安卓开发-动画

android实现动画的方式:

1. View Animation:补间动画
    1. 位移,缩放,旋转,渐变,集合
2. Drawable Animation:帧动画
3. 自定义动画
    1. 自己通过继承Animation自己实现动画类,但是有了属性动画,可以用属性动画替代这种做法.
4. Property Animation:属性动画  
    1. 补间动画可以做的属性动画都可以做,反之则不是
    2. android 3.0才有

如果让android 3.0也可以执行属性动画?

使用nineoldandroids-2.2.0.jar

属性动画和补间动画的最大区别是?

      补间动画,控件看似改变了位置,但是控件的焦点原来的位置

属性动画2个关键类

* public class ValueAnimator extends Animator

        public static ValueAnimator ofFloat(float... values) 
        public static ValueAnimator ofInt(int... values)

* public final class ObjectAnimator extends ValueAnimator

        public static ObjectAnimator ofFloat(Object target, String propertyName, float... values) 
        public static <T> ObjectAnimator ofInt(T target, Property<T, Integer> property, int... values)

属性动画2个关键监听

* 监听动画过程

        public void addListener(AnimatorListener listener) 

* 得到动画执行过程中的渐变值

        public void addUpdateListener(AnimatorUpdateListener listener)

1. 位移动画(translationX,translationY,translation)

   ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "translationX", 0, 100, 200, 100);
               animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
               animator.setDuration(300);
               animator.start();
   

2. 缩放(scrollX,scrollY,scroll)

   ObjectAnimator scaleXAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "scaleX", 0, 1, 2, 1, 0);
                   scaleXAnimator.setDuration(1000);
                   scaleXAnimator.start();
   

3. 透明度(alpha)

   ObjectAnimator alphaAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "alpha", 0, 1, 0);
                       alphaAnimator.setDuration(2000);
                       alphaAnimator.start();
   

4. 旋转(rotateX,rotateY,rotation)

   ObjectAnimator rotationAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "rotation", 0, 360, 0);
                   rotationAnimator.setDuration(1000);
                   rotationAnimator.start();
   

5. 设置背景颜色渐变

    ObjectAnimator backgroundColorAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofObject(mIv, "backgroundColor", new ArgbEvaluator(), Color.RED,
                                       Color.BLUE);
     (设置动画循环展示的方式和次数 )backgroundColorAnimator.setRepeatMode(ObjectAnimator.REVERSE);
                                    backgroundColorAnimator.setRepeatCount(ObjectAnimator.INFINITE);
                                    backgroundColorAnimator.start();
   

6. 组合动画

   ObjectAnimator rotationAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "rotation", 0, 360, 0);
   ObjectAnimator translationAnimator =
           ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mIv, "translationX", 0, 100, 200, 100, 0);
   
   AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
   set.playSequentially(rotationAnimator, translationAnimator);// 顺序播放
   set.playTogether(rotationAnimator, translationAnimator);// 一起播放
   set.setDuration(2000);
   set.start();
   

7. xml定义组合动画

   Animator animator =AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(MainActivity.this, R.animator.setrotationtranslate);animator.setTarget(mIv);animator.start();

8. 监听动画执行过程

   ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, 100);
           valueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListener() {
               @Override
               public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
               }
   
               @Override
               public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
               }
   
               @Override
               public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
               }
   
               @Override
               public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
               }
           });
           valueAnimator.start();
   }
   

9. 得到动画渐变值

   valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() {
               @Override
               public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                   int progress = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                   ((Button) findViewById(R.id.btn10)).setText(progress + "%");
               }
   });