转载 Android游戏开发中对象移动的例子

转载 ： http://cwq.yfjhh.com/2009/05/android.html

该游戏对象移动，以view的背景作动画，假设开始的位置是父View坐标的(0,0)
游戏角色view的事件监听应该在父view中监听。
同时注意，AnimationDrawable.start()不能在Activity.onCreate事件未执行完就调用,
但可以用在比如点击按纽后就调用等。

public class Dog extends View implements OnKeyListener, Runnable {
       
        // 左右移动对应不同的背景动画,用这个记下当前的背景动画
        private AnimationDrawable nowAnim;
        // 左移动对应的背景动画
        private AnimationDrawable animLeft;
        // 右移动对应的背景动画
        private AnimationDrawable animRight;
        private View parent;
       
        // 记下view的坐标位置，用于移动后重画该区域。该坐标是相对于父View的。
        // 同时要注意，如果父View是有padding的，要算上，因为是以父Vew的左上角点为原点的
        // padding最好为每次位移量的正倍数。l,t,r,b为实时的坐标位置,step为每次位移量
        private int l=0,t=0,r=22,b=20,step=3;

        public Dog(Context context, View parent) {
                super(context);
                // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
                this.parent = parent;
                // 记下父容器,即父View
               
                l += parent.getPaddingLeft(); t += parent.getPaddingTop();
                r += parent.getPaddingRight(); b += parent.getPaddingBottom();
                // 如果父view有padding,要算上，因为view的坐标是以父view的左上角为原点的
               
                // 生成左和右移动对应的背景动画,其实只是一个png,有对象移动时是的几个图片,将其分拆成移动的动画
                animLeft = AndroidUtils.animationFromSplitImage(
                                context, R.drawable.woniu, 22, 20, 200);
                // 只需一个移动方向的png就行了,该animationFromSplitImage函数是将图像水来翻转。
                animRight = AndroidUtils.animationFromSplitImage(
                                AndroidUtils.imageFlipHorizintal(context, R.drawable.woniu), 22, 20, 200);
               
                setAnimationDrawable( animRight );
                //this.setOnKeyListener( this );
               
        }
       
        private void setAnimationDrawable(AnimationDrawable anim) {
                if( nowAnim != null ) {
                        nowAnim.stop();
                        // 必须要先stop才行，不然会影响到下一个动画的情况
                        nowAnim = null;
                }
                nowAnim = anim;
                this.setBackgroundDrawable(nowAnim);
        }
       
        // 返回当前的动画，用于在其它地方控制停止等。
        public AnimationDrawable getBgAnimationDrawable() {
                return nowAnim;
        }
       
        public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if( event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN )
                {
                        switch (keyCode)
                        {
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT: {
                                if( getLeft()>parent.getPaddingLeft() ) {
                                        // 左或右位移量，是相对当前View的坐标
                                        offsetLeftAndRight(-1*step);
                                        // 记下当前的坐标值，用于在父view中重画经过的区域。
                                        l -= step;
                                }
                                if( animLeft != nowAnim ) {
                                        setAnimationDrawable( animLeft );
                                        nowAnim.start();
                                }
                                break ;
                        }
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT: {
                                if( getRight()<(parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight()) ) {
                                        offsetLeftAndRight(step);
                                        r += step;
                                }
                                if( animRight != nowAnim ) {
                                        setAnimationDrawable( animRight );
                                        nowAnim.start();
                                }
                                break ;
                        }
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP: {
                                if( getTop()>parent.getPaddingTop() ) {
                                        offsetTopAndBottom(-1*step);
                                        t -= step;
                                }
                                break ;
                        }
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN: {
                                if( getBottom()<(parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom()) ) {
                                        offsetTopAndBottom(step);
                                        b += step;
                                }
                                break ;
                        }
                        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER: {
                                break ;
                        }
                        default: {}
                        }
                        repaint();
                }
                return true;
        }

        public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                // 每次位移后，都重画位移前的区域的内容
                parent.invalidate(l,t,r,b);
        }
       
        public void repaint() {
                this.post(this);
        }
}