ubuntu 1204 mex使用不能的解决办法

1. 安装gcc g++

参考：http://stefaanlippens.net/cpp_mex_ubuntu804

zhang@ubuntu-desktop:~$ sudo apt-get install gcc-4.3 g++-4.3

2.  At the MATLAB Command Window prompt, type: 

>> mex -setup

Options files control which compiler to use, the compiler and link command
    options, and the runtime libraries to link against.

    Using the 'mex -setup' command selects an options file that is
    placed in /home/zhang/.matlab/R2011b and used by default for 'mex'. An options 
    file in the current working directory or specified on the command line 
    overrides the default options file in /home/zhang/.matlab/R2011b.
 
    To override the default options file, use the 'mex -f' command
    (see 'mex -help' for more information).

The options files available for mex are:

  1: /usr/local/MATLAB/R2011b/bin/mexopts.sh : 
      Template Options file for building gcc MEX-files
 

  0: Exit with no changes

Enter the number of the compiler (0-1):

Overwrite /home/zhang/.matlab/R2011b/mexopts.sh ([y]/n)? 
y

/usr/local/MATLAB/R2011b/bin/mexopts.sh is being copied to 
/home/zhang/.matlab/R2011b/mexopts.sh


**************************************************************************
  Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API has changed to support MATLAB 
           variables with more than 2^32-1 elements.  In the near future 
           you will be required to update your code to utilize the new 
           API. You can find more information about this at: 
           http://www.mathworks.com/support/solutions/en/data/1-5C27B9/?solution=1-5C27B9 
           Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new API. 
**************************************************************************

3. 警告

>> mex test.c

Warning: You are using gcc version "4.4.4-14ubuntu5)".  The version
         currently supported with MEX is "4.3.4".
         For a list of currently supported compilers see:
         http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/current_release/

如果出现上述警告和错误，说明当前的Matlab版本不支持gcc 4.4。解决办法如下。

4. 编辑文件

zhang@ubuntu-desktop:~$ sudo gedit /usr/local/MATLAB/R2011b/bin/mexopts.sh

mexopts.sh

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            ;;
        glnxa64)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            RPATH="-Wl,-rpath-link,$TMW_ROOT/bin/$Arch"
            # StorageVersion: 1.0
            # CkeyName: GNU C
            # CkeyManufacturer: GNU
            # CkeyLanguage: C
            # CkeyVersion:
            CC='gcc-4.3'
            CFLAGS='-ansi -D_GNU_SOURCE'
            CFLAGS="$CFLAGS  -fexceptions"
            CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer -pthread"
            CLIBS="$RPATH $MLIBS -lm"
            COPTIMFLAGS='-O -DNDEBUG'
            CDEBUGFLAGS='-g'
            CLIBS="$CLIBS -lstdc++"
#
            # C++keyName: GNU C++
            # C++keyManufacturer: GNU
            # C++keyLanguage: C++
            # C++keyVersion: 
            CXX='g++-4.3'
            CXXFLAGS='-ansi -D_GNU_SOURCE'
            CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer -pthread"
            CXXLIBS="$RPATH $MLIBS -lm"
            CXXOPTIMFLAGS='-O -DNDEBUG'
            CXXDEBUGFLAGS='-g'
#
            # FortrankeyName: gfortran
            # FortrankeyManufacturer: GNU
            # FortrankeyLanguage: Fortran
            # FortrankeyVersion: 
#
            FC='gfortran-4.3'
            FFLAGS='-fexceptions -fbackslash'
            FFLAGS="$FFLAGS -fPIC -fno-omit-frame-pointer"
            FLIBS="$RPATH $MLIBS -lm"
            FOPTIMFLAGS='-O'
            FDEBUGFLAGS='-g'
#
            LD="$COMPILER"
            LDEXTENSION='.mexa64'
            LDFLAGS="-pthread -shared -Wl,--version-script,$TMW_ROOT/extern/lib/$Arch/$MAPFILE -Wl,--no-undefined"
            LDOPTIMFLAGS='-O'
            LDDEBUGFLAGS='-g'
#
            POSTLINK_CMDS=':'
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

绿色为原始部分；-4.3为增加部分。

参考：

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/MATLAB

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=7737533

重启matlab