Vue 实现后台三级分类管理层级分类

业务场景：在table类别需要建立多层分类管理列表，一建快捷展开收齐，选择上级目录的时候需要用到Treeselect展示所以层级列表

示例如下：

代码如下：

<template>
  <div class="app-container">
    <el-row :gutter="10" class="mb8">
      <el-col :span="1.5">
        <el-button
          type="primary"
          plain
          icon="el-icon-plus"
          size="mini"
          @click="handleAdd"
          v-hasPermi="['system:classify:add']"
        >新增</el-button>
      </el-col>
      <el-col :span="1.5">
        <el-button
          type="info"
          plain
          icon="el-icon-sort"
          size="mini"
          @click="toggleExpandAll"
        >展开/折叠</el-button>
      </el-col>
    </el-row>
    <el-table
      ref="classifyTable"
      v-if="refreshTable"
      v-loading="loading"
      :data="categoryList"
      row-key="id"
      :default-expand-all="isExpandAll"
      :tree-props="{children: 'children', hasChildren: 'hasChildren'}"
      border
      fit
    >
      <el-table-column prop="categoryName" label="分类名称" :show-overflow-tooltip="true"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="sort" label="排序" align="center"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="操作" align="center" class-name="small-padding fixed-width">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            type="text"
            icon="el-icon-edit"
            @click="handleUpdate(scope.row)"
            v-hasPermi="['system:classify:edit']"
          >修改</el-button>
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            type="text"
            icon="el-icon-plus"
            @click="handleAdd(scope.row)"
            v-hasPermi="['system:classify:add']"
            v-if="scope.row.level < 3"
          >新增</el-button>
          <el-button
            size="mini"
            type="text"
            icon="el-icon-delete"
            @click="handleDelete(scope.row)"
            v-hasPermi="['system:classify:remove']"
          >删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

    <!-- 添加或修改分类对话框 -->
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="open" width="600px" append-to-body>
      <el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-width="80px">
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24">
            <!-- 修改分类信息上级菜单不允许修改 新增可以 -->
            <el-form-item label="上级菜单" prop="parentId">
              <treeselect v-model="form.parentId" :options="categoryListLevel2" :normalizer="normalizer" @select="treeSelectChange" :placeholder="placeholderText" noOptionsText="暂无数据" noResultsText="未找到数据" :disabled="title ==='修改分类信息'? true : false"/>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="分类名称" prop="name">
              <el-input v-model="form.name" placeholder="请输入分类名称" maxlength="8" show-word-limit/>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
          <el-col :span="24">
            <el-form-item label="排序" prop="sort">
              <el-input-number v-model="form.sort" controls-position="right" :min="0" />
            </el-form-item>
          </el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">确 定</el-button>
        <el-button @click="cancel">取 消</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

import Treeselect from "@riophae/vue-treeselect";
import "@riophae/vue-treeselect/dist/vue-treeselect.css";
export default {
  name: "classify",
  components: { Treeselect},
  data() {
    return {
      // 分类树数据
      categoryList: [],
      // 新增时候分类树数据-只展示2级目录
      categoryListLevel2:[],
      // 弹出层标题
      title: "",
      // 是否显示弹出层
      open: false,
      // 表单参数
      form: {},
      // 表单校验
      rules: {
        name: [
          { required: true, message: "分类名称不能为空", trigger: "blur" }
        ],
        sort: [
          { required: true, message: "显示排序不能为空", trigger: "blur" }
        ],
      },
      placeholderText:'选择上级菜单',
      addFlag:false,//是否可以增加分类 如果已经是3级就不允许新增了
      // 是否展开，默认全部展开
      isExpandAll: true,
      // 重新渲染表格状态
      refreshTable: true,
    };
  },
  created() {
    this.getCategoryList();
  },
  methods: {
    /** 查询分类列表 */
    async getCategoryList() {
      this.loading = true;
      let data = await getCategoryTree();//替换为后端接口
      if (data.code === SUCCESSCODE) {
        // 处理列表数据
        this.categoryList = data.data;
        this.loading = false;
      }
    },
    async getCategoryListLevel2() {
      this.loading = true;
      let data = await getCategoryTree2(2);//替换为后端接口
      if (data.code === SUCCESSCODE) {
        // 处理列表数据
        this.categoryListLevel2 = data.data;
        this.loading = false;
      }
    },
    /** 转换分类数据结构 */
    normalizer(node) {
      if (node.children && !node.children.length) {
        delete node.children;
      }
      return {
        id: node.id,
        label: node.categoryName,
        children: node.children,
      };
    },
    // 每次选中树结构节点
    treeSelectChange(node){
      // console.log(node)
      if(node.level >= 3){
        this.addFlag = true;
      }else{
        this.addFlag = false;
      }
    },
    // 取消按钮
    cancel() {
      this.open = false;
      this.reset();
    },
    // 表单重置
    reset() {
      this.form = {
        parentId: null,
        name: '',
        sort: 0,
      };
      this.resetForm("form");
    },
    /** 展开/折叠操作 */
    toggleExpandAll() {
      this.refreshTable = false;
      this.isExpandAll = !this.isExpandAll;
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.refreshTable = true;
      });
    },
    /** 新增按钮操作 */
    handleAdd(row) {
      this.reset();
      if (row != undefined) {
        // this.form.parentId = row.parentId;
        this.form.parentId = row.id; //没有上级分类默认当前分类增加子类
        //如果是3级则不允许增加子类
        if(row.level >= 3){
          this.addFlag = true;
        }else{
          this.addFlag = false;
        }
      }
      this.title = "添加分类信息";
      this.placeholderText = '选择上级菜单';
      this.getCategoryListLevel2(); //只展示2级目录树结构
      this.open = true;
    },
    /** 修改按钮操作 */
    async handleUpdate(row) {
      this.reset();
      let data = await getCategoryDetail(row.id) //替换为后端接口
      if (data.code === SUCCESSCODE) {
        this.form = data.data;
        if(!data.data.parentId){
          this.placeholderText = '主分类';
        }
        this.getCategoryListLevel2(); //只展示2级目录树结构
        this.open = true;
        this.title = "修改分类信息";
      }
    },
    /** 提交按钮 */
    async submitForm() {
      this.$refs["form"].validate(valid => {
        if (valid) {
          if (this.form.id != undefined) {
            updateCategory(this.form).then(response => {
              if(response.code === SUCCESSCODE){
                this.msgSuccess("修改成功");
                this.open = false;
                this.getCategoryList();
              }
            });
          } else {
            if(this.addFlag){
              this.msgError("最多只能新建三级分类不能更多了");
              return
            }else{
              addCategory(this.form).then(response => {
                if(response.code === SUCCESSCODE){
                  this.msgSuccess("新增成功");
                  this.open = false;
                  this.getCategoryList();
                }
              });
            }
          }
        }
      });
    },
    /** 删除按钮操作 */
    async handleDelete(row) {
      let res = await this.$confirm('是否确认删除分类名称为"' + row.categoryName + '"的数据项?', "警告", {
        confirmButtonText: "确定",
        cancelButtonText: "取消",
        type: "warning"
      }).catch(() => {
        this.msgSuccess('取消删除')
      });
      if (res === 'confirm') {
        let delData = {
          id:row.id
        }
        let data = await delCategory(delData) //替换为后端接口
        if (data.code === SUCCESSCODE) {
          this.msgSuccess('删除成功')
          this.getCategoryList();//移除后再次获取列表
        }
      }
    }

  }
};

结语：以上就是所有代码了，希望对你有所帮助，拜拜~