spring boot整合redis(单机+集群)
如果使用的是redis2.x,在项目中使用客户端分片(Shard)机制,已经很久之前的版本,该换新了(此处略过),
本文讲解基于redis3.x中的集群,通过两部分来阐述spring boot整合redis,在项目中使用jedisCluster机制。
第一部分:spring boot自带整合的redis,比较简单,看下来
1>不用多说,pom.xml文件增加redis与spring boot的依赖
- <!-- redis依赖包 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
- <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
2>application.properties增加redis节点配置
- #redis单服务器配置
- spring.redis.database=0
- spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
- spring.redis.port=6379
- spring.redis.password=
- spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
- spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
- spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
- spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
- spring.redis.timeout=0
3>在需要使用的地方增加RedisTemplate依赖,我只在controller试了下.代码如下:
- package com.xyy.controller;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
- import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- import com.danga.MemCached.MemCachedClient;
- import com.xyy.model.Favorite;
- import com.xyy.service.FavoriteService;
- /**
- * Favorite控制层
- * @ClassName: FavoriteController
- * @author wujing
- * @date 2017-07-13 15:09:50
- */
- @RestController
- @RequestMapping("/favorite")
- public class FavoriteController{
- private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FavoriteController.class);
- @Autowired
- private FavoriteService favoriteService;
- @Autowired
- private MemCachedClient memCachedClient ;
- @Autowired
- private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
- /**
- * Favorite编辑
- * @Title: update
- * @param favorite 修改对象
- * @return Object
- * @author wujing
- * @date 2017-07-13 15:09:50
- */
- //@RequestMapping("/detail2/{id}")
- public Object detail2(@PathVariable Long id,ModelMap modelMap) {
- Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
- try {
- Favorite tempFavorite = favoriteService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
- resultMap.put("status", "success");
- resultMap.put("data", tempFavorite);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- resultMap.put("status", "error");
- resultMap.put("errorMsg", "系统异常");
- LOGGER.error("Favorite添加异常", e);
- }
- return resultMap;
- }
- @RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")
- public Object detail(@PathVariable Long id,ModelMap modelMap) {
- try {
- /*Favorite tempFavorite = (Favorite) memCachedClient.get("favorite:"+id);
- if(tempFavorite == null) {
- tempFavorite = favoriteService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
- memCachedClient.set("favorite:"+id, tempFavorite);
- }*/
- ValueOperations<String, Favorite> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
- Favorite tempFavorite = operations.get("favorite:"+id);
- if(tempFavorite == null) {
- tempFavorite = favoriteService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
- operations.set("favorite:"+id, tempFavorite);
- }
- modelMap.put("tempFavorite", tempFavorite);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- LOGGER.error("Favorite查询异常", e);
- }
- return new ModelAndView("favorite/detail");
- }
- }
就是这么简单,不得不说spring boot做了很多事,极大的简化了开发的难度 ..让我等屌丝完全沉沦于码农了
随着项目的扩大,数据的增加,项目面临的考验也越来越明显,性能,扩展,容灾..等都是很重要的,这时候分布式或集群就显得尤为重要了
redis 3.X,在项目中使用jedisCluster机制。
1>pom.xml增加jedisCluster依赖
- </dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
- <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
1:直接在application.properties添加,此处就不详细介绍了
2:采用javaben的方式配置(此处需要注意spring boot 1.5以后的版本@ConfigurationProperties取消了locations属性),可以通过@PropertySource("classpath:redis.properties")引入配置文件,当然如果写在application.properties下,不需要引用该注解,如下
- package com.xyy.util.cached.redis;
- import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- /**
- * redis集群配置文件
- * @ClassName: RedisProperties
- * @author wangqinghua
- * @date 2017年7月24日 下午5:29:19
- */
- @Component
- @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "xyy.redis.pool")
- @PropertySource("classpath:redis.properties")
- public class RedisProperties {
- /** redis集群节点 */
- private String nodes;
- /** 连接超时时间 */
- private int timeout;
- /** 重连次数 */
- private int maxAttempts;
- public String getNodes() {
- return nodes;
- }
- public void setNodes(String nodes) {
- this.nodes = nodes;
- }
- public int getTimeout() {
- return timeout;
- }
- public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
- this.timeout = timeout;
- }
- public int getMaxAttempts() {
- return maxAttempts;
- }
- public void setMaxAttempts(int maxAttempts) {
- this.maxAttempts = maxAttempts;
- }
- }
redis.properties配置文件如下:
- #redis集群配置
- xyy.redis.pool.nodes=127.0.0.1:6379,<span style="line-height: 1.5;"></span>127.0.0.1:6380,127.0.0.1:6381
- xyy.redis.pool.timeout=3000
- xyy.redis.pool.maxAttempts=5
3>创建JedisCluster对象
- package com.xyy.util.cached.redis;
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import java.util.Set;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
- import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
- /**
- * 生成JedisCluster对象
- * @ClassName: JedisClusterConfig
- * @author wangqinghua
- * @date 2017年7月24日 下午7:08:03
- */
- @Configuration
- public class JedisClusterConfig {
- @Autowired
- private RedisProperties redisProperties;
- /**
- * 注意:
- * 这里返回的JedisCluster是单例的,并且可以直接注入到其他类中去使用
- * @return
- */
- @Bean
- public JedisCluster getJedisCluster() {
- String[] serverArray = redisProperties.getNodes().split(",");//获取服务器数组(这里要相信自己的输入,所以没有考虑空指针问题)
- Set<HostAndPort> nodes = new HashSet<>();
- for (String ipPort : serverArray) {
- String[] ipPortPair = ipPort.split(":");
- nodes.add(new HostAndPort(ipPortPair[0].trim(), Integer.valueOf(ipPortPair[1].trim())));
- }
- return new JedisCluster(nodes, redisProperties.getTimeout(),redisProperties.getMaxAttempts());
- }
- }
4>自定义RedisTemplate
- package com.xyy.util.cached.redis;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
- /**
- * 自定义redisTemplate
- * @ClassName: XyyRedisTemplate
- * @author wangqinghua
- * @date 2017年7月24日 下午7:09:49
- */
- @Component
- public class XyyRedisTemplate {
- private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XyyRedisTemplate.class);
- @Autowired
- private JedisCluster jedisCluster;
- @Autowired
- private RedisProperties redisProperties;
- private static final String KEY_SPLIT = ":"; //用于隔开缓存前缀与缓存键值
- /**
- * 设置缓存
- * @param prefix 缓存前缀(用于区分缓存,防止缓存键值重复)
- * @param key 缓存key
- * @param value 缓存value
- */
- public void set(String prefix, String key, String value) {
- jedisCluster.set(prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key, value);
- LOGGER.debug("RedisUtil:set cache key={},value={}", prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key, value);
- }
- /**
- * 设置缓存,并且自己指定过期时间
- * @param prefix
- * @param key
- * @param value
- * @param expireTime 过期时间
- */
- public void setWithExpireTime(String prefix, String key, String value, int expireTime) {
- jedisCluster.setex(prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key, expireTime, value);
- LOGGER.debug("RedisUtil:setWithExpireTime cache key={},value={},expireTime={}", prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key, value,
- expireTime);
- }
- /**
- * 设置缓存,并且由配置文件指定过期时间
- * @param prefix
- * @param key
- * @param value
- */
- public void setWithExpireTime(String prefix, String key, String value) {
- int EXPIRE_SECONDS = redisProperties.getTimeout();
- jedisCluster.setex(prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key, EXPIRE_SECONDS, value);
- LOGGER.debug("RedisUtil:setWithExpireTime cache key={},value={},expireTime={}", prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key, value,
- EXPIRE_SECONDS);
- }
- /**
- * 获取指定key的缓存
- * @param prefix
- * @param key
- */
- public String get(String prefix, String key) {
- String value = jedisCluster.get(prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key);
- LOGGER.debug("RedisUtil:get cache key={},value={}", prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key, value);
- return value;
- }
- /**
- * 删除指定key的缓存
- * @param prefix
- * @param key
- */
- public void deleteWithPrefix(String prefix, String key) {
- jedisCluster.del(prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key);
- LOGGER.debug("RedisUtil:delete cache key={}", prefix + KEY_SPLIT + key);
- }
- public void delete(String key) {
- jedisCluster.del(key);
- LOGGER.debug("RedisUtil:delete cache key={}", key);
- }
- }
5>如何使用,和spring boot自带的就很类似了
- package com.xyy.controller;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
- import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
- import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- import com.danga.MemCached.MemCachedClient;
- import com.xyy.model.Favorite;
- import com.xyy.service.FavoriteService;
- import com.xyy.util.JsonUtil;
- import com.xyy.util.cached.redis.XyyRedisTemplate;
- /**
- * Favorite控制层
- * @ClassName: FavoriteController
- * @author wujing
- * @date 2017-07-13 15:09:50
- */
- @RestController
- @RequestMapping("/favorite")
- public class FavoriteController{
- private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FavoriteController.class);
- @Autowired
- private FavoriteService favoriteService;
- @Autowired
- private MemCachedClient memCachedClient ;
- @Autowired
- private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
- @Autowired
- private XyyRedisTemplate xyyRedisTemplate;
- /**
- * Favorite编辑
- * @Title: update
- * @param favorite 修改对象
- * @return Object
- * @author wujing
- * @date 2017-07-13 15:09:50
- */
- //@RequestMapping("/detail2/{id}")
- public Object detail2(@PathVariable Long id,ModelMap modelMap) {
- Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
- try {
- Favorite tempFavorite = favoriteService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
- resultMap.put("status", "success");
- resultMap.put("data", tempFavorite);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- resultMap.put("status", "error");
- resultMap.put("errorMsg", "系统异常");
- LOGGER.error("Favorite添加异常", e);
- }
- return resultMap;
- }
- @RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")
- public Object detail(@PathVariable Long id,ModelMap modelMap) {
- try {
- /*Favorite tempFavorite = (Favorite) memCachedClient.get("favorite:"+id);
- if(tempFavorite == null) {
- tempFavorite = favoriteService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
- memCachedClient.set("favorite:"+id, tempFavorite);
- }*/
- /*ValueOperations<String, Favorite> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
- Favorite tempFavorite = operations.get("favorite:"+id);
- if(tempFavorite == null) {
- tempFavorite = favoriteService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
- operations.set("favorite:"+id, tempFavorite);
- }*/
- Favorite tempFavorite = null;
- String value = xyyRedisTemplate.get("favorite",String.valueOf(id));
- if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
- tempFavorite = favoriteService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
- xyyRedisTemplate.set("favorite",String.valueOf(id), JsonUtil.objToString(tempFavorite));
- }else {
- tempFavorite = JsonUtil.stringToObj(value, Favorite.class);
- }
- modelMap.put("tempFavorite", tempFavorite);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- LOGGER.error("Favorite查询异常", e);
- }
- return new ModelAndView("favorite/detail");
- }
- }