[MarkDown] android ViewOverlay实现初探

最近在追踪调试动画中，接触了比较多的ViewOverlay的实现，简单做个总结。

关于ViewOverlay的简介可参考 ViewOverlay与ViewGroupOverlay简介

1.源码

ViewOverlay的源码还是比较简单的，主要有三个方法：

ViewGroup getOverlayView()；

public void add(Drawable drawable)；

public void remove(Drawable drawable) ；

内部都是由OverlayViewGroup(extends ViewGroup)的成员变量来实现。

2.ViewOverlay在View.java中被使用的地方：

1)dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility)

    void dispatchAttachedToWindow(AttachInfo info, int visibility) {
        mAttachInfo = info;
        if (mOverlay != null) {
            mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchAttachedToWindow(info, visibility);
        }
        ..省略若干代码..
    }

2)dispatchDetachedFromWindow()

void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
    ..省略若干代码..
    if (mOverlay != null) {
        mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
    }

    notifyEnterOrExitForAutoFillIfNeeded(false);
}

3)destroyHardwareResources()

    protected void destroyHardwareResources() {
        if (mOverlay != null) {
            mOverlay.getOverlayView().destroyHardwareResources();
        }
        if (mGhostView != null) {
            mGhostView.destroyHardwareResources();
        }
    }

4)updateDisplayListIfDirty()

    public RenderNode updateDisplayListIfDirty() {
        ..省略若干代码..
        

                    // Fast path for layouts with no backgrounds
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) == PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) {
                        dispatchDraw(canvas);
                        drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);
                        if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
                            mOverlay.getOverlayView().draw(canvas);
                        }
                        if (debugDraw()) {
                            debugDrawFocus(canvas);
                        }
                    } else {
                        draw(canvas);
                    }
        ..省略若干代码..
        return renderNode;
    }

5)buildDrawingCacheImpl

    /**
     * private, internal implementation of buildDrawingCache, used to enable tracing
     */
    private void buildDrawingCacheImpl(boolean autoScale) {
        ..省略若干代码..

        // Fast path for layouts with no backgrounds
        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) == PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) {
            mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK;
            dispatchDraw(canvas);
            drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);
            if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
                mOverlay.getOverlayView().draw(canvas);
            }
        } else {
            draw(canvas);
        }

        canvas.restoreToCount(restoreCount);
        canvas.setBitmap(null);

        if (attachInfo != null) {
            // Restore the cached Canvas for our siblings
            attachInfo.mCanvas = canvas;
        }
    }

6)createSnapshot

    public Bitmap createSnapshot(ViewDebug.CanvasProvider canvasProvider, boolean skipChildren) {
        ..省略若干代码..

            // Fast path for layouts with no backgrounds
            if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) == PFLAG_SKIP_DRAW) {
                dispatchDraw(canvas);
                drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);
                if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
                    mOverlay.getOverlayView().draw(canvas);
                }
            } else {
                draw(canvas);
            }

        ..省略若干代码..
    }

7)sizeChange

    private void sizeChange(int newWidth, int newHeight, int oldWidth, int oldHeight) {
        onSizeChanged(newWidth, newHeight, oldWidth, oldHeight);
        if (mOverlay != null) {
            mOverlay.getOverlayView().setRight(newWidth);
            mOverlay.getOverlayView().setBottom(newHeight);
        }
        ..省略若干代码..
    }

ViewOverlay的宽高是其host view的宽高。并且没有在layout相关的函数中操作ViewOverlay

8)draw

draw的基本流程：

        /*
         * Draw traversal performs several drawing steps which must be executed
         * in the appropriate order:
         *
         *      1. Draw the background
         *      2. If necessary, save the canvas' layers to prepare for fading
         *      3. Draw view's content
         *      4. Draw children
         *      5. If necessary, draw the fading edges and restore layers
         *      6. Draw decorations (scrollbars for instance)
         */

draw中有两个地方调用了ViewOverlay

        // skip step 2 & 5 if possible (common case)
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        boolean horizontalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
        boolean verticalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_VERTICAL) != 0;
        if (!verticalEdges && !horizontalEdges) {
            // Step 3, draw the content
            onDraw(canvas);

            // Step 4, draw the children
            dispatchDraw(canvas);

            drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);

            // Overlay is part of the content and draws beneath Foreground
            if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
                mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas);
            }

            // Step 6, draw decorations (foreground, scrollbars)
            onDrawForeground(canvas);

            // Step 7, draw the default focus highlight
            drawDefaultFocusHighlight(canvas);

            if (debugDraw()) {
                debugDrawFocus(canvas);
            }

            // we're done...
            return;
        }

这个是else部分

public void draw(Canvas canvas) {

        ..省略若干代码..

        // skip step 2 & 5 if possible (common case)
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        boolean horizontalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
        boolean verticalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_VERTICAL) != 0;
        if (!verticalEdges && !horizontalEdges) {
            ..省略若干代码..
        }

        ..省略若干代码..

        // Step 3, draw the content
        onDraw(canvas);

        // Step 4, draw the children
        dispatchDraw(canvas);

        // Step 5, draw the fade effect and restore layers
        final Paint p = scrollabilityCache.paint;
        final Matrix matrix = scrollabilityCache.matrix;
        final Shader fade = scrollabilityCache.shader;

        ..省略若干代码..


        // Overlay is part of the content and draws beneath Foreground
        if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
            mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas);
        }

        // Step 6, draw decorations (foreground, scrollbars)
        onDrawForeground(canvas);

        if (debugDraw()) {
            debugDrawFocus(canvas);
        }
}

可以看出ViewOverlay的绘制是很靠后的；

在draw中的绘制顺序也就解释了为什么ViewOverlay会在其host view中处于顶层。

 

ViewGroupOverlay

继承了ViewOverlay，增加了两个方法public void add(View view) 和public void remove(View view)。在ViewGroup中使用

    public ViewGroupOverlay getOverlay() {
        if (mOverlay == null) {
            mOverlay = new ViewGroupOverlay(mContext, this);
        }
        return (ViewGroupOverlay) mOverlay;
    }

mOverlay是继承自ViewOverlay中的成员变量。

ViewGroup中多一步引用：

    protected void dispatchGetDisplayList() {
        final int count = mChildrenCount;
        final View[] children = mChildren;
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = children[i];
            if (((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || child.getAnimation() != null)) {
                recreateChildDisplayList(child);
            }
        }
        final int transientCount = mTransientViews == null ? 0 : mTransientIndices.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < transientCount; ++i) {
            View child = mTransientViews.get(i);
            if (((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || child.getAnimation() != null)) {
                recreateChildDisplayList(child);
            }
        }
        if (mOverlay != null) {
            View overlayView = mOverlay.getOverlayView();
            recreateChildDisplayList(overlayView);
        }
        if (mDisappearingChildren != null) {
            final ArrayList<View> disappearingChildren = mDisappearingChildren;
            final int disappearingCount = disappearingChildren.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < disappearingCount; ++i) {
                final View child = disappearingChildren.get(i);
                recreateChildDisplayList(child);
            }
        }
    }