opengl编程－课程实验

课程实验

试验一　画五角星

五角星（１） 只有一个五角星在屏幕上变换

#include<GL/glut.h>
#include<math.h>
#include <time.h>
const GLfloat PI = 3.1415926536f;
float x = 0.0f, y = 0.0f;
float r = 0.8f, p = 0.0;

void grawstar(float x, float y, float r, float p) {
    /* x,y圆心坐标，r 大圆半径，rr小圆半径*/
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glLineWidth(3);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);  //以闭合折线方式
    glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    int i;
    float rr;
    float j;
    j = p * 2 * PI + PI / 10;
    rr = r * sin(PI / 10) / sin(7 * PI / 10);
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        glVertex2f(x + r * cos(j), y + r * sin(j));
        glVertex2f(x + rr * cos(j + PI / 5), y + rr * sin(j + PI / 5));
        j = j + 2.0 * PI / 5.0;
    }
    glEnd();
    glFlush();
}
void change() {
    int i;
    srand(time(NULL)); //srand(int)来设种子，和 rand()连用，null　以系统时间

    i = rand() % 200;
    x = i / 100.0f + -1;

    i = rand() % 200;
    y = i / 100.0f + -1;

    i = rand() % 100;
    r = i / 100.0f;

    i = rand() % 100;
    p = i / 100.0f;
    grawstar(x, y, r, p);
}

void basicshape2(void)
{
    glClearColor(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);  //清除帧缓存, 并将每个像素对应单元赋为设置背景颜色值,若没初始化这个，则透明
    grawstar(x, y, r, p);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);
    glutInitWindowSize(1000, 1000);

    glutCreateWindow("Baisc Shape2");
    glutDisplayFunc(basicshape2);
    glutIdleFunc(change);  //不断调用，直到有窗口事件发生

    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

五角星（２） 　多个不同的五角星出现在屏幕上

#include<GL/glut.h>
#include<math.h>
#include <time.h>
//#include <windows.h>

// #pragma comment (lib, "opengl32.lib")
// #pragma comment (lib, "glu32.lib")
// #pragma comment (lib, "glaux.lib")

// #pragma comment( linker, "/subsystem:\"windows\" /entry:\"mainCRTStartup\"" ) //ÕâŸäÊDz»ÈÿØÖÆÌšŽ°Ìå³öÏÖ£¬Èç¹ûÏëÒª³öÏÖ£¬È¥µôŒŽ¿É¡£


const GLfloat PI = 3.1415926536f;
float x = 0.0f, y = 0.0f;
float r = 0.8f, p = 0.0;
float r1, g1, b1;

void grawstar(float x, float y, float r, float p, float r1, float g1, float b1) {
    glLineWidth(3);

    glColor3f(r1, g1, b1);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
    int i;
    float rr;
    float j;
    j = p * 2 * PI + PI / 10;
    rr = r * sin(PI / 10) / sin(7 * PI / 10);
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        glVertex2f(x + r * cos(j), y + r * sin(j));
        glVertex2f(x + rr * cos(j + PI / 5), y + rr * sin(j + PI / 5));
        j = j + 2.0 * PI / 5.0;
    }
    glEnd();
    glFinish();

}
void change() {
    glClearColor(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    int i;
    srand(time(NULL));
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
//    srand(time(NULL));  //不可放在里面
        i = rand() % 200;
        x = i / 100.0f + -1;

        i = rand() % 200;
        y = i / 100.0f + -1;

        i = rand() % 100;
        r = i / 100.0f;

        i = rand() % 100;
        p = i / 100.0f;

        i = rand() % 100;
        r1 = i / 100.0f;

        i = rand() % 100;
        g1 = i / 100.0f;

        i = rand() % 100;
        b1 = i / 100.0f;

        grawstar(x, y, r, p, r1, g1, b1);
    }
    //   glFinish();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE);
    glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);
    glutInitWindowSize(1000, 1000);

    glutCreateWindow("wujiaoxing");
    glutDisplayFunc(change);

    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

• srand(time(NULL)); 如果系统提供的种子没有变化，每次调用rand函数生成的伪随机数序列都是一样的。
  srand和rand()配合使