PTA (Advanced Level) Practice 1001 C++

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1001 A+B Format (20 分)

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification

Each input file contains one test case.
Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -10⁶ ≤a,b≤10⁶
The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output

-999,991

思路和代码

将计算和之后的数用字符数组储存，判断位数打印“，”。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e6 + 10;
char sum[N];
int a, b;

int main()
{
    cin >> a >> b;
    sprintf(sum, "%d", a + b);
    int len = strlen(sum);
    for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        cout << sum[i];
        if(sum[0] == '-')
		{
			if(i == 0 || i == len - 1) continue;
			else if((len - i) % 3 == 1) cout << ",";
		} 
		else
		{
			if(i == len - 1) continue;
			else if((len - i) % 3 == 1) cout << ",";
		}
    }
    return 0;
}