【PTA】PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 学习笔记1

（以下采用C++语言编写。）

1001 A+B Format

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

题目翻译：

计算a+b，并以标准格式输出和——也就是说，必须用逗号将数字分成三组(除非小于四位数)。

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10^6 ≤a, b≤10^6. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input: 输入样例

-1000000 9

Sample Output: 输出样例

-999,991

我的解法

完完全全是将a+b的结果看成是数字去解的。（步骤繁多。。。）
flag表示sum有几位数。
注意输出数字的顺序。（先按照 i 从1到flag将数字存到数组c，再按照 i 从flag到1输出c[i]）

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
   
    int a,b;
    int sum=0;
    int flag=0;//有几位数
    int c[10]={
   0};
    cin>>a>>b;
    sum = a+b;
    if(sum<0){
   
        cout<<"-";
        sum=-sum;
    }
    //测试点4是和为0的情况
    if(sum==0){
   
        cout<<"0";
    }
    //普通情况
    for(int i=1;sum>0;i++){
   
    c[i]=sum%10;
    sum=sum/10;
    flag++;
    }
    for(int i=flag;i>=1;i--){
   
    cout<<c[i];
    if((i-1)%3==0 &&(i-1)!=0){
   
        cout<<",";
        }
    }
}

大神的代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
   
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    string s