Python基础7 —— 条件控制语句

if控制语句

>>> # 若满足if条件，则运行语句块内程序
>>> testStr1 = 'Main'
>>> testStr2 = 'main'
>>> if (testStr1 != testStr2):
...    print ("Both of strings are different!")
...
Both of strings are different!

>>> # 若不满足if条件，则不运行语句块内程序
>>> testStr1 = 'main'
>>> testStr2 = 'main'
>>> if (testStr1 != testStr2):
...    print ("Both of strings are different!")
...
>>>

if…else…

>>> # 如果满足if条件则执行if语句分支条件下程序
>>> testStr1 = 'Main'
>>> testStr2 = 'main'
>>> if (testStr1 != testStr2):
...     print ("Both of strings are different!")
... else:
...     print ("Both of strings are same!")
...
Both of strings are different!

>>> # 如果不满足if条件则执行else语句分支下程序
>>> testStr1 = 'main'
>>> testStr2 = 'main'
>>> if (testStr1 != testStr2):
...     print ("Both of strings are different!")
... else:
...     print ("Both of strings are same!")
...
Both of strings are same!

elif多条件判断

>>> # 如果满足if条件则执行if语句分支条件下程序
>>> testNum = 10
>>> if testNum > 5:
...    print (str(testNum) + " is greater than 5")
... elif testNum < 5:
...    print (str(testNum) + " is less than 5")
... else:
...    print (str(testNum) + " is equals 5")
...
10 is greater than 5

>>> # 如果不满足if条件，判断是否符合elif条件，如满足执行elif语句分支条件下程序
>>> testNum = 2
>>> if testNum > 5:
...    print (str(testNum) + " is greater than 5")
... elif testNum < 5:
...    print (str(testNum) + " is less than 5")
... else:
...    print (str(testNum) + " is equals 5")
...
2 is less than 5

>>> # 如果不满足if条件，也不满足elif条件，则执行else语句分支条件下程序
>>> testNum = 5
>>> if testNum > 5:
...    print (str(testNum) + " is greater than 5")
... elif testNum < 5:
...    print (str(testNum) + " is less than 5")
... else:
...    print (str(testNum) + " is equals 5")
...
5 is equals 5

嵌套if

>>> testNum = 10
>>> if testNum%2 == 0:
...     if testNum%5 == 0:
...         print (str(testNum) + "能够被2整除并且能够被5整除")
...     else:
...         print (str(testNum) + "能够被2整除但不能被5整除")
... else:
...     print(str(testNum) + "不能被2整除")
...
10能够被2整除并且能够被5整除

>>> testNum = 6
>>> if testNum%2 == 0:
...     if testNum%5 == 0:
...         print (str(testNum) + "能够被2整除并且能够被5整除")
...     else:
...         print (str(testNum) + "能够被2整除但不能被5整除")
... else:
...     print(str(testNum) + "不能被2整除")
...
6能够被2整除但不能被5整除

>>> testNum = 9
>>> if testNum%2 == 0:
...     if testNum%5 == 0:
...         print (str(testNum) + "能够被2整除并且能够被5整除")
...     else:
...         print (str(testNum) + "能够被2整除但不能被5整除")
... else:
...     print(str(testNum) + "不能被2整除")
...
9不能被2整除

逻辑运算符(and,or)

>>> testNum = 10
>>> if testNum%2==0 and testNum%5==0:
...     print (str(testNum) + "能够被2和5整除")
... else:
...     print (str(testNum) + "不能被2和5整除")
...
10能够被2和5整除

>>> testNum = 6
>>> if testNum%2==0 and testNum%5==0:
...     print (str(testNum) + "能够被2和5整除")
... else:
...     print (str(testNum) + "不能被2和5整除")
...
6不能被2和5整除

>>> testNum = 6
>>> if testNum%2==0 or testNum%5==0:
...     print (str(testNum) + "能够被2或5整除")
... else:
...     print (str(testNum) + "不能被2或5整除")
...
6能够被2或5整除

>>> testNum = 15
>>> if testNum%2==0 or testNum%5==0:
...     print (str(testNum) + "能够被2或5整除")
... else:
...     print (str(testNum) + "不能被2或5整除")
...
15能够被2或5整除

>>> testNum = 9
>>> if testNum%2==0 or testNum%5==0:
...     print (str(testNum) + "能够被2或5整除")
... else:
...     print (str(testNum) + "不能被2或5整除")
...
9不能被2或5整除