实现文件上传

Upload.aspx

< form  id ="PostUp"  method ="post"  encType ="multipart/form-data"  runat ="server" >
            文件路径:  &nbsp;&nbsp;   < input  id ="PostUpFile"  type ="file"  size ="30"  name ="PostUpFile"  runat ="server" >
             < asp:button  id ="btn_PostUp"  runat ="server"  Text ="上传"  Height ="20px" ></ asp:button >
         </ form >

Upload.aspx.cs

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Drawing.Imaging;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.SessionState;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Text;

namespace  Sample.Upload_Sample
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Upload 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class Upload : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputFile PostUpFile;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btn_PostUp;
        long FileMaxSize = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["FileMaxSize"]);
        SqlConnection Conn;

    
        private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
            
        }

        Web 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
        override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        {
            //
            // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
        
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {    
            this.btn_PostUp.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_PostUp_Click);
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

        }
        #endregion

        private void btn_PostUp_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            string fName,FileName,SaveName,Extension,PrewImagName,PrewImagNamePath;
            int CheckFileType;
            int FontSize;
            long FileSize;
            FontSize = 20; //字符水印字体大小
            string addText = "字符水印"; //字符水印内容
            
            if(PostUpFile.PostedFile.FileName.Trim()!="")  //上传文件名非空
            {
                try
                {
                    CreateDirectory();
                    fName = PostUpFile.PostedFile.FileName.ToString();
                    Extension = Path.GetExtension(PostUpFile.PostedFile.FileName).ToLower();
                    FileSize = PostUpFile.PostedFile.ContentLength;  
                    
                    
                    //判断文件类型:0=其它,1=图片,2=FLASH,3=音乐,4=电影
                    switch (Extension)
                    {
                        case ".gif":CheckFileType = 1;break;
                        case ".jpg":CheckFileType = 1;break;
                        case ".jpeg":CheckFileType = 1;break;
                        case ".png":CheckFileType = 1;break;
                        case ".bmp":CheckFileType = 1;break;
                        case ".swf":CheckFileType = 2;break;
                        case ".swi":CheckFileType = 2;break;
                        case ".mid":CheckFileType = 3;break;
                        case ".wav":CheckFileType = 3;break;
                        case ".mp3":CheckFileType = 3;break;
                        case ".avi":CheckFileType = 4;break;
                        case ".ra":CheckFileType = 4;break;
                        case ".rm":CheckFileType = 4;break;
                        case ".mpg":CheckFileType = 4;break;
                        case ".mpeg":CheckFileType = 4;break;
                        case ".asf":CheckFileType = 4;break;
                        case ".wov":CheckFileType = 4;break;
                        default:CheckFileType = 0;break;
                    }
                    
                    //检查文件类型及大小
                        if(Extension == ".asp" || Extension == ".aspx" || Extension == ".php" || Extension == ".jsp" || Extension == ".asa" )
                        {
                            ShowMsg("上传文件类别超出限定范围！");
                            
                            return;
                        }
                        if(FileSize > FileMaxSize)
                        {
                            ShowMsg("上传文件大小超出范围！");
                            return;
                        }
                    
                    FileName = CreateFileName() + Extension;
                    SaveName = "UploadFiles/" + DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + "-" + DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + "/" + FileName;
                    try
                    {
                        PostUpFile.PostedFile.SaveAs(CreateDirectory() + "\\" + FileName);
                    }
                    catch(IOException)
                    {
                        ShowMsg("上传失败");
                        return;
                    }

                        //如果文件是"bmp,jpg,jpeg,gif"则生成预览图并加上水印
                    
                        if (Extension == ".gif" || Extension == ".jpg" || Extension == ".jpeg" || Extension == ".bmp" || Extension == ".png")
                        {
                            //1.加文字水印，注意，这里的代码和以下加图片水印的代码不能共存    
                        
                            System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(CreateDirectory() + "\\" + FileName);
                            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
                            g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
                            Font f = new Font("迷你简粗倩", FontSize, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
                            Brush b = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
                            g.DrawString(addText, f, b, 5, 5);
                            g.Dispose();
                        

                            //2.加图片水印
                            /**//*
                            System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(CreateDirectory() + "\\" + FileName);
                            System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile( Server.MapPath("..//Images//") + "CopyRight.gif");
                            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
                            g.DrawImage(copyImage, new Rectangle(image.Width-copyImage.Width, image.Height-copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                            g.Dispose();
                            */


                            //预览图地址
                            PrewImagName = "PrewImages/" + "Prew_" + FileName;
                            PrewImagNamePath = Server.MapPath("PrewImages\\").ToString() + "Prew_" + FileName;
                            image.Save(PrewImagNamePath);
                            image.Dispose();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            PrewImagName = "none";
                        }

                        //保存文件信息到数据库
                        string strSQL = "Insert into UploadFiles (f_joindate,f_filename,f_savename,f_prewimg,f_type,f_extname,f_size) Values("
                            + "'" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + "',"
                            + "'" + FileName + "',"
                            + "'" + SaveName + "',"
                            + "'" + PrewImagName + "',"
                            + CheckFileType + ","
                            + "'" + Extension.Replace(".","").ToString().Trim() + "',"
                            + FileSize + ")";

                        Conn = new SqlConnection(var.StrConn);        
                        SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL,Conn);
                        Conn.Open();
                        myCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        myCmd.Dispose();
                        Conn.Close();
                        Response.Write ("<script language='javascript'>alert('上传文件成功！');location='Default.aspx';</script>");
                    
                    
                }
                catch(Exception er)
                {
                    ShowMsg(er.Message);
                }
                
                
            }

        }

        //检查目录存在并添加新目录
        private string CreateDirectory()
        {
            string Path,Dic;
            Dic = Server.MapPath("UploadFiles\\").ToString() + DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + "-" + DateTime.Now.Month.ToString();
            Path = @Dic;
             
            try 
            {
                // 检查目录是否已经创建.
                if (Directory.Exists(Path)) 
                {
                    return Dic;
                }
                // 尝试创建目录
                DirectoryInfo di = Directory.CreateDirectory(Path);
                
            } 
            catch (Exception e) 
            {
                ShowMsg("建立日期文件夹出错！");
            } 
            finally {}
            
            return Dic;
            
        }

        //创建文件名
        private string CreateFileName()
        {
            Random rnd = new Random();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int i;
            for (i=0;i<=5;i++)
            {
                sb.Append(rnd.Next(0,9).ToString());            
            }
            string EXT = sb.ToString();
            string FileName = "Yandd_" + DateTime.Now.Year.ToString()
                + DateTime.Now.Month.ToString()
                + DateTime.Now.Day.ToString()
                + DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString()
                + DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString()
                + DateTime.Now.Second.ToString()
                + EXT;
            return FileName;
        }

        //发现错误Alert
        private void ShowMsg(string err)
        {
            string Str;
            Str="<script language='javascript'>";
            Str+=" alert('" +err + "')";
            Str+="</script>";
            Response.Write ( Str );
                
        }

    }
}
                     // 检查文件类型MIME
                     // 上传文件类型
                     // 常见文件的MIME类型
                     // GIF文件  "image/gif"
                     // BMP文件 "image/bmp"
                     // JPG文件 "image/jpeg"
                     // PNG文件 "image/x-png"
                     // ICO文件 "image/x-icon"
                     // zip文件 "application/x-zip-compressed"
                     // DOC文件 "application/msword"
                     // 文本文件 "text/plain"
                     // HTML文件 "text/html"
                     // 一般文件 "application/octet-stream"
                     // SWF文件 "application/x-shockwave-flash"
                     // RAR文件 "application/octet-stream"
                     // MDB文件 "application/msaccess"
                     // 所有图片检验例句 "fType.Substring(0,5)"
                     // 其他文件检验例句 "fType.ToString()"

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/violet_xml/archive/2010/05/10/1731718.html