广域网的socket服务端和客户端

// 客户端
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
        do \
        { \
                perror(m); \
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
        } while(0)

//定义自定义封装包
struct packet
{
	int len;
	char buf[1024];
};

ssize_t readn(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
	size_t nleft = count; //剩下需要读取的数据的个数
	ssize_t nread; //成功读取的个数
	char *bufp = (char*) buf;
	while (nleft > 0)
	{
		if ((nread = read(fd, bufp, nleft)) < 0)
		{
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			return -1;
		} else if (nread == 0)
			return count - nleft;

		bufp += nread;
		nleft -= nread;
	}

	return count;
}

ssize_t writen(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
	size_t nleft = count;
	ssize_t nwritten;
	char *bufp = (char*) buf;

	while (nleft > 0)
	{
		if ((nwritten = write(fd, bufp, nleft)) < 0)
		{
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;
			return -1;
		} else if (nwritten == 0)
			continue;

		bufp += nwritten;
		nleft -= nwritten;
	}

	return count;
}

int main(void)
{

	int sock;
	//定义socket
	if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
		ERR_EXIT("socket");
	// 定义结构体
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INE