HCIP学习--MGRE基础实验

一、实验拓扑

 二、实验需求

1.R2为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址
2.R1-R2之间为HDLC封装
3.R2-R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方
4. R2- R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方
5.R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境，仅R1 IP地址固定
6.内网使用RIP获取路由，所有PC可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回

三、实验步骤

先将各个电脑以及路由IP配置好

仅展示PC3 

首先配置R1-R2之间为HDLC封装

由于华为设备默认串口二层技术为ppp所以要修改

R1：

[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]link    
[r1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol h    
[r1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R2：

[r2]interface s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 1.1.1.2 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]lin    
[r2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol h    
[r2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

然后配置R2-R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方

R2：

[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user a password cipher 123456
[r2-aaa]local-user a service-type ppp
[r2-aaa]int s4/0/1
[r2-Serial4/0/1]ip address 2.2.2.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

R3：

[r3]interface s4/0/1
[r3-Serial4/0/1]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[r3-Serial4/0/1]ppp pap local-user a password cipher 123456

配置 R2- R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方

R2：

[r2]aaa
[r2-aaa]local-user a1 password cipher 123456
[r2-aaa]local-user a1 service-type ppp
[r2-aaa]int s3/0/0
[r2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap 
[r3-Serial4/0/1]ip address 3.3.3.1 24

R4：

[r4]interface s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 3.3.3.2 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R1、R3、R4构建MGRE环境，仅R1 IP地址固定

R1中心站点配置

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 

R3分站点配置

[r3]interface t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 1.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R4分站点配置

[r4]interface t 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.3 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 3/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.4.1 1.1.1.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

.内网使用RIP获取路由，所有PC可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回

现在来配置RIP

R1

RIP配置可以看HCIA学习--动态路由--RIP_板栗妖怪的博客-CSDN博客

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r1]interface t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

R3

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

R4

[r4]rip 1 
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

来配置缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 3.3.3.1
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 2.2.2.1

 测试