Python--对于类的一些练习

#定义一个类
class Person():
    def eat(self):
        print('我喜欢吃零食')
    def drink(self):
        print('我喜欢喝冰红茶')
#类的实例化
p1 = Person()
p1.eat()
p1.drink()
#定义一个类
class Person():
    def speak(self):
        print(self)
        print('很高兴见到你')
#类的实例化
p2 = Person()
print(p2)#打印的地址与调用speak一样
p2.speak()
p3 = Person()
print(p3)
p3.speak()

#类的属性
class Geese:
    neck = '脖子老长'
    wing = '翅膀贼漂亮'
    leg = '腿位于身体中心支点'
geese1 = Geese()
print(geese1.neck)
geese1.neck = '脖子短'
print(geese1.neck)
print(Geese.neck)

#初始化方法
class Geese:
    def __init__(self):
        print('我是大雁')
Geese1 = Geese()
class Geese:
     def __init__(self,beak,wing,claw):
         print(beak)
         print(wing)
         print(claw)

beak = '喙的长度与头部长度几乎相等'
wing = '翅膀长'
wild = '爪子很锋利'
wildgoose = Geese(beak,wing,wild)

#定义一个类
class Person():
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

sun = Person('孙悟空','560')
print(sun.name)
print(sun.age)

class Geese():
    def __init__(self,beak,wing,claw):
        print('我是大雁类，我有以下特征')
        self.name = 'uua'
        print(beak)
        print(wing)
        print(claw)
    def fly(self,state):
        print(state)
beak = '嘴'
wing = '翅膀'
claw = '爪子'
geese = Geese(beak,wing,claw)
geese.fly('我飞的贼高')
print(geese.name)
geese.name = 'asdf'
print(geese.name)
geese.name1 = 'dayan'
Geese.name1 = 'asdfas'
print(geese.name1)
print(Geese.name1)

#在类的内部获取外部定义的属性
class perpon():
    def speak(self):
        print(f'我的名字：{self.name}，我的年龄：{self.age}，我的住址：{self.address}')
p1 = perpon()
p1.name = '白大黑'
p1.age = 18
p1.address = '天街'
p1.speak()

构建的一个类并且调用它

class User(object):
    def __init__(self):
        print('构建对象的时候触发了')
        self.name = '张三'
        self.age = 18
        self.gender = '男'
        self.tel = '17823219231'
    def study(self):
        print('我爱学习')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('触发')
    u = User()
    print('结束')
    print(u.name)
    print(u.age)
    u.age = u.age+1
    print(u.age)
    u.study()

构建一个类并调用它，其中有__str__方法

class User():
    def __init__(self,name,age,gender,tel):
        self.name  = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = gender
        self.tel = tel
    def study(self):
        print(self.name+"爱学习")
    def __str__(self):
        return f'我的名字：{self.name},我的年龄：{self.age},我的性别：{self.gender},我的电话：{self.tel}'

if __name__ == "__main__":
    u = User('张三',18,'男','19208279872')
    print(u)
    u.study()

定义学员信息类，包含姓名、成绩属性，定义成绩打印方法（90分及以上显示优秀，80分及以上显示良好，70分及以上显示中等，60分及以上显示合格，60分以下显示不及格）

class Student():
    def __init__(self,name,score):
        self.name = name
        self.score = score
    def printScore(self):
        if self.score >= 90:
            print(f'{self.name}成绩为{self.score},优秀')
        elif self.score >=80:
            print(f'{self.name}成绩为{self.score},良好')
        elif self.score >= 70:
            print(f'{self.name}成绩为{self.score},中等')
        elif self.score >= 60:
            print(f'{self.name}成绩为{self.score},及格')
        else:
            print(f'{self.name}成绩不及格')

name = input('请输入你的名字')
score = int(input('请输入你的成绩'))
p = Student(name,score)
p.printScore()

 

小明体重75.0公斤，小明每次跑步会减掉0.50公斤，小明每次吃东西体重增加1公斤

• 对象：小明

• 属性：姓名、体重

• 方法：跑步、吃东西

class Person():
    def __init__(self,name,weight):
        self.name = name
        self.weight = weight
    def run(self):
        self.weight = self.weight-0.5
    def eat(self):
        self.weight = self.weight+1
    def __str__(self):
        return f'{self.name}当前体重为{self.weight}(kg)'

p = Person('小明',float(75))
p.run()
p.eat()
print(p)

 编写Prime类实现输出大于m且紧随m的k个素

class Prime():
    def __init__(self,p,number):
        self.p = p
        self.number = number
    def primeNumber(self):
        count = 0
        i = self.p + 1
        while count <= self.number:
            for j in range(2,i):
                if i % j == 0:
                    break
                else:
                    print(i)
                    count = count + 1
                i = i + 1
m = int(input('请输入m:'))
k = int(input('请输入k:'))
prime = Prime(m,k)
prime.primeNumber()