.net 中使用socket （c#）

前几天在网上看到关于使用socket 编写聊天程序的一个例子，学习了一下，网上的例子是VB.NET的，自己改写成了C#的 大同小异，只作为记录 ：

发送端
================================

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

 

namespace CSClientTest

{

     ///<summary>

     /// sendform 的摘要说明。

     ///</summary>

     public class sendform : System.Windows.Forms.Form

     {

         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;

         ///<summary>

         /// 必需的设计器变量。

         ///</summary>

         private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

 

         public sendform()

         {

              //

              // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的

              //

              InitializeComponent();

 

              //

              // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码

              //

         }

 

         ///<summary>

         /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

         ///</summary>

         protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

         {

              if( disposing )

              {

                   if(components != null)

                   {

                       components.Dispose();

                   }

              }

              base.Dispose( disposing );

         }

 

         #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

         ///<summary>

         /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改

         /// 此方法的内容。

         ///</summary>

         private void InitializeComponent()

         {

              this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

              this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

              this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();

              this.SuspendLayout();

              //

              // textBox1

              //

              this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 144);

              this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";

              this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 21);

              this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;

              this.textBox1.Text = "";

              //

              // button1

              //

              this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(320, 144);

              this.button1.Name = "button1";

              this.button1.TabIndex = 1;

              this.button1.Text = "sender";

              this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

              //

              // label1

              //

              this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);

              this.label1.Name = "label1";

              this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(608, 112);

              this.label1.TabIndex = 2;

              //

              // sendform

              //

              this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

              this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(616, 238);

              this.Controls.Add(this.label1);

              this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

              this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);

              this.Name = "sendform";

              this.Text = "sendform";

              this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.sendform_Load);

              this.ResumeLayout(false);

 

         }

         #endregion

 

         private void sendform_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

             

         }

 

         private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              // 定义一个socket对象

              System.Net.Sockets.Socket socket= new System.Net.Sockets.Socket(System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork,System.Net.Sockets.SocketType.Stream,System.Net.Sockets.ProtocolType.Tcp);

             

              // 定义一个字节数组

              byte[] b = new byte[1024];

             

              // 从文本框中获得数据转换为字节数组后存入b

              b=System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(textBox1.Text);

             

              // 定义目的端的IP和端口

              System.Net.IPEndPoint ep = new System.Net.IPEndPoint(System.Net.IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"),1022);

 

              try

              {

                   // 连接到目的端

                   socket.Connect(ep);

 

                   // 用socket的send方法发送数据，该方法返回发送的数据的字节数

                   label1.Text=" 数据已发送，总共："+socket.Send(b).ToString()+"字节";

                  

                   // 禁止并关闭socket

                   socket.Shutdown(System.Net.Sockets.SocketShutdown.Both);

 

                   socket.Close();

              }

              catch(System.Exception ex)

              {

                   label1.Text=ex.Message.ToString();

              }

         }

 

     }

}

 

 

接收端
================================

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

 

namespace CSClientTest

{

     ///<summary>

     /// receive 的摘要说明。

     ///</summary>

     public class receive : System.Windows.Forms.Form

     {

         private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;

         ///<summary>

         /// 必需的设计器变量。

         ///</summary>

         private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

 

         // 定义一个全局的socket以便监听和接收数据

         System.Net.Sockets.Socket socket = new System.Net.Sockets.Socket(System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork,System.Net.Sockets.SocketType.Stream,System.Net.Sockets.ProtocolType.Tcp);

 

         public receive()

         {

              //

              // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的

              //

              InitializeComponent();

 

              //

              // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码

              //

         }

 

         ///<summary>

         /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

         ///</summary>

         protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

         {

              if( disposing )

              {

                   if(components != null)

                   {

                       components.Dispose();

                   }

              }

              base.Dispose( disposing );

         }

 

         #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

         ///<summary>

         /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改

         /// 此方法的内容。

         ///</summary>

         private void InitializeComponent()

         {

              this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

              this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();

              this.SuspendLayout();

              //

              // button1

              //

              this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(448, 184);

              this.button1.Name = "button1";

              this.button1.TabIndex = 0;

              this.button1.Text = " 接受";

              this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

              //

              // textBox1

              //

              this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(224, 184);

              this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";

              this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(208, 21);

              this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;

              this.textBox1.Text = "";

              //

              // receive

              //

              this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

              this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(664, 266);

              this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);

              this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

              this.Name = "receive";

              this.Text = "receive";

              this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.receive_Load);

              this.ResumeLayout(false);

 

         }

         #endregion

 

         private void receive_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              // 定义本地接收端IP和端口

              System.Net.IPEndPoint ep = new System.Net.IPEndPoint(System.Net.IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"),1022);

             

              //socket 绑定本地接收端

              socket.Bind(ep);

 

              // 监听，监听挂起10

              socket.Listen(10);

         }

 

         private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              try

              {

                   if(socket.Blocking)

                   {

                       // 为新建连接创建新的 Socket

                       System.Net.Sockets.Socket socket1=socket.Accept();

 

                       // 定义一个字节数组

                       byte[] b = new byte[1024];

             

                       // 将接收到的字节数组存入b中

                       socket1.Receive(b);

 

                       // 将B中的数据转换为字符串后显示到textbox

                       textBox1.Text = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(b);

 

                       // 禁止并关闭这个新的socket连接

                       socket1.Shutdown(System.Net.Sockets.SocketShutdown.Both);

                       socket1.Close();

                   }

              }

              catch

              {

                   textBox1.Text = " 无数据";

              }

         }

 

        

     }

}