Handle Windows Authentication in Selenium Webdriver

First approach

You can provide credentials in URL itself it means we will add username and password in URL so while running script it will bypass the same.

Syntax

http://username:password@url

Example :

http://mukeshotwani:password1234@www.xyz.com

If username/password contanis the following special characters, you should use URL encoding(Percent-encoding)

] [ ? / < ~ # ` ! @ $ % ^ & * ( ) + = } | : " ; ' , > { space

Example(username "user@example.com" and password "pass!word"):

http://user%40example.com:pass%21word@www.xyz.com

Example(Java):

String url = "http://" + URLEncoder.encode("user@example.com", "UTF-8") + ":" + URLEncoder.encode("pass!word", "UTF-8") + "@www.xyz.com";

Second approach

使用AutoAuth Firefox插件。需要先保存网站密码（密码保存在Firefox 的profile配置文件中），AutoAuth会自动提交验证对话框。Selenium firefox driver 中默认的配置signon.rememberSignons为false，这个值不能在代码中更改，因此不能通过完全使用编码的方式构建FirefoxProfile，需要先安装好AutoAuth，保存好密码，再以此profil