@3-8译码器与指令译码器
3-8译码器与指令译码器
湖南大学数字电路CPU设计实验一GitHub
1、实验方法
采用基于FPGA进行数字逻辑电路设计的方法。
采用的软件工具是Quartus II。
2、实验步骤
1、新建,编写源代码。
(1).选择保存项和芯片类型:【File】-【new project wizard】-【next】(设置文件路径+设置project name为xor2)-【next】(设置文件名xor2.vhd—在【add】)-【properties】(type=AHDL)-【next】(family=FLEX10K;name=EPF10K10TI144-4)-【next】-【finish】
(2).新建:【file】-【new】(第二个AHDL File)-【OK】
2、写好源代码,保存文件(xor2.vhd)。
3、编译与调试。确定源代码文件为当前工程文件,点击【processing】-【start compilation】进行文件编译,编译成功。
4、波形仿真及验证。新建一个vector waveform file。按照程序所述插入a,b,c三个节点(a、b为输入节点,c为输出节点)。(操作为:右击 -【insert】-【insert node or bus】-【node finder】(pins=all;【list】)-【>>】-【ok】-【ok】)。任意设置a,b的输入波形…点击保存按钮保存。(操作为:点击name(如:A))-右击-【value】-【clock】(如设置period=200;offset=0),同理设置name B(如120,,60),保存)。然后【start simulation】,出name C的输出图。
5、时序仿真或功能仿真。
6、查看RTL Viewer:【Tools】-【netlist viewer】-【RTL viewer】。
3-8译码器
library lcdf_vhdl,ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all,lcdf_vhdl.func_prims.all;
entity zjw2018 is
port (A:in std_logic_vector(0 to 2);
D:out std_logic_vector(0 to 7));
end zjw2018;
architecture structural of zjw2018 is
signal A0_n,A1_n,A2_n,and00_out,and01_out,and02_out,and03_out,and10_out,and11_out,
and12_out,and13_out,and14_out,and15_out,and16_out,and17_out:std_logic;
begin
inv_0:not1 port map(in1 => A(0),out1 => A0_n);
inv_1:not1 port map(A(1),A1_n);
inv_2:not1 port map(A(2),A2_n);
and_00:and_2 port map(A0_n,A1_n,and00_out);
and_01:and_2 port map(A(0),A1_n,and01_out);
and_02:and_2 port map(A0_n,A(1),and02_out);
and_03:and_2 port map(A(0),A(1),and03_out);
and_10:and_2 port map(and10_out,A2_n,D(0));
and_11:and_2 port map(and11_out,A2_n,D(1));
and_12:and_2 port map(and12_out,A2_n,D(2));
and_13:and_2 port map(and13_out,A2_n,D(3));
and_14:and_2 port map(and10_out,A(2),D(4));
and_15:and_2 port map(and11_out,A(2),D(5));
and_16:and_2 port map(and12_out,A(2),D(6));
and_17:and_2 port map(and13_out,A(2),D(7));
end structural;
指令译码器
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
entity zjw is
port(EN:in std_logic;
IR: in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
order: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
RA,RB: out std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
MOVA,MOVB,MOVC,ADD,SUB,AND0,NOT0,SHR,SHL,JMP,JZ,JC,IN0,OUT0,NOP,HEAL: out std_logic);
end zjw;
architecture dec of zjw is
signal instruct: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal R1, R2: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
begin
order <= instruct;
RA <= R2;
RB <= R1;
instruct <= IR(7 downto 4);
R1 <= IR(3 downto 2);
R2 <= IR(1 downto 0);
MOVA <= '1' when instruct & EN = "00111" and (R1 /= "11" and R2 /= "11") else '0';
MOVB <= '1' when instruct & R1 & EN = "1111111" else '0';
MOVC <= '1' when instruct & R2 & EN = "1111111" else '0';
ADD <= '1' when instruct & EN = "10011" else '0';
SUB <= '1' when instruct & EN = "01101" else '0';
AND0 <= '1' when instruct & EN = "11101" else '0';
NOT0 <= '1' when instruct & EN = "01011" else '0';
SHR <= '1' when instruct & EN & R2= "1010100" else '0';
SHL <= '1' when instruct & EN & R2= "1010111" else '0';
JMP <= '1' when IR & EN = "000100001" else '0';
JZ <= '1' when IR & EN = "000100011" else '0';
JC <= '1' when IR & EN = "000100101" else '0';
IN0 <= '1' when instruct & EN = "00101" else '0';
OUT0 <= '1' when instruct & EN = "01001" else '0';
NOP <= '1' when instruct & EN = "01111" else '0';
HEAL <= '1' when instruct & EN = "10001" else '0';
end dec;