视频链接(B站):https://www.bilibili.com/video/av47618740
原视频链接:http://v.baidu.com/watch/8940889961055651689.html
视频讲的很清晰,梳理了我的语法体系,nice!(PS:适合一定英语基础的!!!)
一、按照结构分类时,所有英文句子能够被分为三类
1.简单句
主语+谓语+宾语
2.并列句
主谓宾1,并列词+主谓宾2
-
同等地位,并列关系
-
主谓宾是简单句
-
并列词,比如:and,or,but,not only等
3.符合句
主谓宾1,从句引导词+主谓宾2—>从句
-
主谓宾1是简单句,主句,主导地位
-
主谓宾2是简单句,从属地位
-
从句引导词,比如:which,what,where...
-
从句类型:
-
-
名词性从句(名词)
-
定于从句(形容词)
-
状语从句(副词)
-
二、主谓宾以及简单句的六个基本句型
1.主(名) + 谓(及物) + 宾(名)
I play games.
2.主(名) + 谓(不及物)
Spring comes.
3.主(名) + 系 (共3种)+ 表
-
(1)系动词:
-
-
<1>Be动词
-
-
am,is,was,were
-
-
<2>感官动词
-
-
look看起来
-
sound听起来
-
smell闻起来
-
taste闻起来
-
feel摸起来...,感觉...
-
-
<3>变化动词
-
-
become变得
-
turn变成
-
go变得
-
get变得
-
grow成长为
-
-
<4>静止动词
-
-
stay
-
remain
-
keep(表示“保持”)
-
-
-
(2)表语
-
-
名词、形容词、不定式([to do],介宾)
-
4.主(名) + 谓(及物) + 宾 (名) + 宾 (名)
直接宾语、间接宾语
I give you money.
I tell you a story.
5.主 (名) + 谓 (及物)+ 宾(名) + 补(形容词、不定式)
补语用于补充说明意思
The music makes me sad.
He tells me to go.
6.There be句型 ,表达“存在”
There be表示存在,have表示拥有
There is a dog.
三、从语
1.名词性从句
-
(1)主语从句
-
-
That he likes football surprised us.
-
-
(2)宾语从句
-
-
He said that he likes football.
-
-
(3)表语从句
-
-
The fact is that he likes football.
-
-
(4)同位语从句
-
-
什么是同位语?同位语起解释说明名词作用,和其所解释的名词相等,同位语是[名词]。
-
-
如,主,同位语,谓宾/主(+同从)谓宾
-
主谓宾,同位语/主谓宾(+同从)
-
-
The fact that he likes football surprised us.
-
He states the fact that he likes football.
-
2.定语从句
-
(1)什么是定语?
-
-
<1>修饰限定名词
-
<2>分两种
-
-
形容词
-
短语或从句
-
-
-
(2)定1 + 主(名)+ 定2 + 谓(动) + 定1' + 宾(名)+ 定2'
-
A beautiful girl from Mars who likes spring shared a fascinating story about her people which moved us.
3.状语从句
-
(1)什么是状语?
-
-
<1>副词
-
-
1>修饰动词
-
-
wlk slowly
-
-
2>修饰形容词(或定语)
-
-
slightly higher
-
-
-
<2>起副词作用的句子
-
-
状语从句
-
-
<3>按作用分
-
-
1>时间状语(从句):何时?
-
-
He came yesterday.
-
-
2>地点状语(从句):在哪?
-
-
He celebrated his birthday at school.
-
-
3>原因状语(从句):为什么?原因
-
-
He likes spring for it id beautiful.
-
-
4>条件状语(从句):在什么状况下?如果...;只要...;只有...;
-
-
If you win, there will be a reward.
-
-
5>目的状语(从句):为什么?为了...;这样就能...
-
-
I study for my well-bing.
-
-
结果状语(从句):导致了什么?结果是...;以至于...;
-
-
He tried so hard that he finally succeeded.
-
-
让步状语(从句):转折前奏,强调前的不强调;虽然...
-
-
Although you have a point there, I don’t agree with your proposal.
-
-
方式状语(从句):怎么做的/怎么发生的?用…;通过...
-
-
I learned English through an online course.
-
I contact my friends via Wechat.
-
I draw with my pen.
-
I found differences by contrasting the two.
-
She looks at me as if she knows me.
-
-
-
4.三个特殊句型
(1) 其实就是对六种基本举行的操纵
-
(2)强调句
-
-
He hit me.
-
It wa him that hit me.
-
-
(3)倒装句
-
-
谓 主 (宾)
-
强调加强语气的作用
-
Only when we try harder can we win.
-
Long live The Queen.
-
-
(4)虚拟语气
-
-
<1>假设一件事有可能发生的一件事—>条件状语
-
-
If it rains,the event will canceled.
-
-
<2>假设一件不可能发生的事—>虚拟语气
-
-
现在不可能:If I were a boy, I would be a soldier.
-
过去不可能(和既成事实相反)
-
-
If I had studied English, it would been easier now.
-
If hadn’t had that extra cafe, i wouldn’t have been feeling guilty.
-
-
-
5.时态
-
(1)一般时(习惯性)
-
-
<1>现在
-
-
do/does通常做
-
-
<2>过去
-
-
did做了
-
-
<3>未来
-
-
will do/be going to do将要做
-
-
-
(2)进行时(正在发生)
-
-
<1>现在
-
-
am/is/are doing现在正在做
-
-
<2>过去
-
-
was/were doing当时正在做
-
-
<3>未来
-
-
will be doing/be going to be doing将会正在做
-
-
-
(3)完成时(有结果)
-
-
<1>现在
-
-
have finished
-
-
<2>过去
-
-
had finished
-
-
<3>未来
-
-
will have finished
-
-
-
(4)完成进行时(持续性,一直在做)
-
-
<1>现在
-
-
have been working on
-
-
<2>过去
-
-
had been working on
-
-
<3>未来
-
-
will have been working on
-
-
6.语态
-
(1)主动
-
(2)被动语态
-
-
Be动词+动词过去分词done(过去分词!=过去式)
-
7.非谓语
-
(1)分词
-
-
<1>现在分词(doing):和主句主语为主动关系
-
<2>过去分词(done):和主句主语为被动关系
-