AIX7.1 GCC升级

系统版本：aix 7.1.0

 

 1.安装gcc-4.2.0，编译

报错：rid_t was not declared in this scope

解决：安装gcc高版本

2．  下载gcc-4.6.1.tar.bz2

a)        安装gcc4.6.1

bzcat gcc-4.6.1.tar.bz2 | tar xvf -

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.6.1 --enable-threads=posix--disable-checking --enable--long-long --with-system-zlib--enable-languages=c++,java

报错：

configure:error: Building GCC requires GMP 4.2+, MPFR 2.3.1+ and MPC 0.8.0+.

Try the--with-gmp, --with-mpfr and/or --with-mpc options to specify

theirlocations. Source code for these libraries can be found at

theirrespective hosting sites as well as at

ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/.See also

http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.htmlfor additional info. If

youobtained GMP, MPFR and/or MPC from a vendor distribution package,

make surethat you have installed both the libraries and the header

files. They may be located in separate packages.

解决： installGMP 4.2+, MPFR 2.3.1+ and MPC 0.8.0

3．  下载gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2，mpfr-3.1.2.tar.bz2，mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz

a)        安装gmp

bzcatgmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2 | tar xvf -

cdgmp-4.3.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/gmp/

make

makeinstall                                ok

 

b)        安装mpfr

bzcatmpfr-3.1.2.tar.bz2 | tar xvf -

cdmpfr-3.1.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mpfr --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp

make

                           报错：0654-210 .libs/exceptions.o is not valid in the current object filemode.

       Use the -X option to specify the desired object mode.

解决：OBJECT_MODE=64make                  

makeinstall                                ok

c)        安装mpc

gunzipmpc-0.8.1.tar.gz

tar xvfmpc-0.8.1.tar

cdmpc-0.8.1

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mpc --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp

报错：GMP_RNDA':undeclared identifier

解决：将acos.c中的GMP_RND常量前缀替换为MPFR_RND

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mpc --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr--with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp                         ok

make

                           报错：0654-210 .libs/exceptions.o is not valid in the current object filemode.

       Use the -X option to specify the desired object mode.

解决：OBJECT_MODE=64make

makeinstall                                ok

d)        导出环境变量

exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/:/usr/local/mpc/:/usr/local/mpc/lib:/usr/local/gmp/lib:/usr/local/gmp:/usr/local/mpfr:/usr/local/mpfr/lib

e)        安装gcc4.6.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.6.1 --enable-threads=posix--disable-checking --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++--with-gmp-lib=/usr/local/gmp --with-mpfr-lib=/usr/local/mpfr/--with-mpc-lib=/usr/local/mpc/

报错：

configure:error: Building GCC requires GMP 4.2+, MPFR 2.3.1+ and MPC 0.8.0+.

Try the--with-gmp, --with-mpfr and/or --with-mpc options to specify

theirlocations. Source code for these libraries can be found at

theirrespective hosting sites as well as at

ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/.See also

http://gcc.gnu.org/install/prerequisites.htmlfor additional info. If

youobtained GMP, MPFR and/or MPC from a vendor distribution package,

make surethat you have installed both the libraries and the header

files. They may be located in separate packages.

解决：修改config命令

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.6.1 --enable-threads=posix--disable-checking --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++--with-gmp-lib=/usr/local/gmp--with-mpfr-lib=/usr/local/mpfr/                      ok

make

 

报错：line 26make：1254-055dependencey line deeds colon or double colon or double colon perator

解决：一看是ifeq语法，这个语法make不认识，报错的总共两处，一个地方ifeq里面是个echo语句，注释掉没事，另外一个地方是include语句，注释掉不行。

 

4.下载make-3.82.tar

tar xvf make-3.82.tar

./configure

make

报错：rid_t was not declared in this scope

待续。。。

 

 

5.安装gcc-4.2.0

(1)从IBM上下载RPM包（ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/aix/freeSoftware/aixtoolbox/RPMS/ppc/gcc/)

gcc-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm，
gcc-cplusplus-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm，
libgcc-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm，
libstdcplusplus-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm，
libstdcplusplus-devel-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm

 

(2)用ftp将上述五个rpm文件上传到$home/gcc_aix目录下

(3)以root身份在$home/gcc_aix目录下执行命令
#rpm -ivh gcc-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm
#rpm -ivh libgcc-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm
#rpm -ivh libstdcplusplus-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm
#rpm -ivh libstdcplusplus-devel-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm
#rpm -ivh gcc-cplusplus-4.2.0-3.aix6.1.ppc.rpm

 

再次gmake编译，ok了 ！