redhat linux64 yum和g++安装

1.删除redhat原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2.下载yum安装文件
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/ yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/ yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/ yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
 

3.安装yum

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpmyum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm 
注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖

4.更新repo文件
复制如下文件，分别保存到目录/etc/ym.repos.d下名为rhel-debuginfo.repo和CentOS6-Base-163.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

5 更新源

err:yum [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try 解决方法

yum clean all

yum makecache

 

6安装g++

yum install g++ 报错：** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
PackageKit-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of PackageKit-yum = ('0', '0.5.8', '20.el6')
PackageKit-0.5.8-20.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of PackageKit-yum-plugin = ('0', '0.5.8', '20.el6')
rhn-check-1.0.0-87.el6.noarch has missing requires of yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '0.9.1', '35')

 

yum list gcc-c++

yum install gcc-c++.x86_64

7gmake安装

7.1 下载make-3.79.1.tar

7.2 解压 tar xvf make-3.79.1.tar

7.3用root用户

cd 到make-3.79.1目录

./configure

./make

./make install