第一个 linux驱动程序

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/device.h>

#if 1


static int major = 0;


static int key_val = 0x65666768;


ssize_t hello_write(struct file *file,const char __user *buf,size_t size, loff_t *offset)
{
	int err;
	printk("Hello_write\n");
	copy_from_user(&key_val,buf,4);

	return 4;
}

ssize_t hello_read(struct file *file , char __user * buf, size_t size, loff_t *offset)
{
	int err;
	copy_to_user(buf,&key_val,4);

	return 4;
}

static struct file_operations hello_funcs={

	.owner 	= THIS_MODULE,
	.read		=hello_read,
	.write 	=hello_write,
};


static struct class * qmcy;
static struct device * device;
int __init hello_init(void)
{
	printk("Hello QMCY enter\n");
	major = register_chrdev(0,"QMCY",&hello_funcs);
	qmcy = class_create(THIS_MODULE,"QMCY");	//sys/class/QMCY

	device_create(qmcy,NULL,MKDEV(major,0),NULL,"QMCY");//dev/QMCY
	return 0;	
}



void __exit hello_exit(void) 
{
	printk("Hello QMCY exit\n");
	device_destroy(qmcy,MKDEV(major,0));
	unregister_chrdev(major,"QMCY");
	class_destroy(qmcy);
}


module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);

#else

int init_module()
{
	printk("Hello first driver\n");
	return 0;
}


void cleanup_module()
{
	printk("Hello first exit\n");
}
#endif
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Makefile文件内容

KERNEL= $(shell uname -r)

KERNEL_DIR=/lib/modules/$(KERNEL)/build


all:
	make -C $(KERNEL_DIR) M=`pwd` modules

clean:
	make -C $(KERNEL_DIR) M=`pwd` modules clean
	rm -rf modules.order

obj-m 		+=hello.o

make 之后  

生成hello.ko

insmod hello.ko

rmmod.ko