redis安装

下载

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

解压

tar -zxvf redis-4.0.11.tar.gz

进入文件夹，变异源码

cd redis-4.0.11/
make

拷贝变异之后的运行文件和配置文件到安装目录

cp -r redis-4.0.11-src/src/redis-server c/
cp -r redis-4.0.11-src/src/redis-cli redis-4.0.11/
cp -r redis-4.0.11-src/redis.conf redis-4.0.11/

修改redis.conf配置文件

• 在bind 127.0.0.1前加“#”将其注释掉
• 默认为不守护进程模式，把daemonize no 改为daemonize yes
• 将 requirepass foobared前的“#”去掉，密码改为你想要设置的密码（我为了练习用，设置为123456）

开启防火墙6379端口

firewall-cmd --list-ports
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --list-ports
firewall-cmd --reload

启动命令

./redis-server redis.conf

cli连接命令

redis-cli -h127.0.0.1 -p6379

配置服务启动文件

vim /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 80 90
# description: Start and Stop redis
#PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis-4.0.11/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis-4.0.11//redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis-4.0.11/redis.conf"
AUTH="123456"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        if [ "$?"="0" ]
        then
              echo "Redis is running..."
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
               do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
   restart|force-reload)
        ${0} stop
        ${0} start
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
esac
                   

• 设置文件权限

chomod +x /etc/init.d/redis

添加开机启动服务 获者 注册系统服务

• 添加到开机启动服务

vim /etc/rc.local
加入service redis start

• 注册系统服务

chkconfig --add redis
chkconfig --list