max key length is 767 bytes

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 04:09:35 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 04:09:35 发布
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分类专栏： Bigdatda-Hive 问题解决 文章标签： max key length is 76
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com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

错误描述：
hive> load data local inpath "/root/partition_table.dat" into table partition_table partition(class="job1");
Loading data to table mydb.partition_table partition (class=job1)
Failed with exception MetaException(message:javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Error(s) were found while auto-creating/validating the datastore for classes. The errors are printed in the log, and are attached to this exception.
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:451)
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:732)
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addPartition(ObjectStore.java:1431)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.addPartition(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.append_partition_common(HiveMetaStore.java:1888)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.append_partition_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1943)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.append_partition_with_environment_context(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.appendPartition(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:531)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.appendPartition(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:525)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:90)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.appendPartition(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getPartition(Hive.java:1730)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.loadPartition(Hive.java:1349)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.loadPartition(Hive.java:1269)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MoveTask.execute(MoveTask.java:428)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:160)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1604)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1364)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1177)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1004)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:994)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:247)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:199)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:410)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:783)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:616)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
NestedThrowablesStackTrace:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor49.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3597)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3529)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1990)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2151)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2619)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2569)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:813)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:656)
        at com.jolbox.bonecp.StatementHandle.execute(StatementHandle.java:254)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:760)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.TableImpl.createIndices(TableImpl.java:648)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.TableImpl.createConstraints(TableImpl.java:422)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3459)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.addClassTablesAndValidate(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3190)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2841)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:122)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1605)
        at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.addClass(AbstractStoreManager.java:954)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(RDBMSStoreManager.java:679)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getPropertiesForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2045)
        at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1365)
        at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3827)
        at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.setIdentity(JDOStateManager.java:2571)
        at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.initialiseForPersistentNew(JDOStateManager.java:513)
        at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:232)
        at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectProviderForPersistentNew(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1414)
        at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2218)
        at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2065)
        at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1913)
        at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217)
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:727)
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.addPartition(ObjectStore.java:1431)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:98)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.addPartition(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.append_partition_common(HiveMetaStore.java:1888)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.append_partition_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1943)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:102)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.append_partition_with_environment_context(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.appendPartition(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:531)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.appendPartition(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:525)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:90)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.appendPartition(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getPartition(Hive.java:1730)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.loadPartition(Hive.java:1349)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.loadPartition(Hive.java:1269)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MoveTask.execute(MoveTask.java:428)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:160)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1604)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1364)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1177)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1004)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:994)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:247)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:199)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:410)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:783)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:677)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:616)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
)
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MoveTask


==============================================================该方法没解决我问题 start==================================================
网上找的这个方法没有解决我的问题

解决方法：
修改mysql.ini 文件：

default-character-set=utf8

character-set-server=utf8

修改完后，重启mysql的服务，service mysql restart
使用 mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';查看




修改之前的：
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                                   |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | gbk                                                     |
| character_set_connection | gbk                                                     |
| character_set_database   | gbk                                                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                                  |
| character_set_results    | gbk                                                     |
| character_set_server     | gbk                                                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                                    |
| character_sets_dir       | D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>



//修改之后的
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                                   |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                                  |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                                    |
| character_sets_dir       | D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

==============================================================该方法没解决我问题 stop==================================================



============================================================下面这个方法解决了我的问题 start======================================
//解决方法：
在mysql机器的上运行:

alter database hive character set latin1;


//在Windows上的mysql上面执行：
mysql> alter database hive character set latin1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>



//hive加载分区表数据的语句成功执行了：
hive> load data local inpath "/root/aa.dat" into table t5 partition(class="job1");
Loading data to table default.t5 partition (class=job1)
Partition default.t5{class=job1} stats: [numFiles=2, numRows=0, totalSize=36, rawDataSize=0]
OK
Time taken: 3.931 seconds
hive>



============================================================下面这个方法解决了我的问题 stop======================================

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key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes')；
lanbooli的专栏
06-12 855
mysql在执行脚本时，报出了以下错误： index column size too large. the maximum column size is 767 bytes 原因： INNODB 引擎，UTF-8，主键字符串 默认最大 767，需要修改 解决方案： 1. 对数据库进行设置 set global innodb_file_format = BARRACUDA se...
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