1和0的个数

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: test98.cpp
    > Author:
    > Mail:
    > Created Time: 2018年01月30日 星期二 14时36分01秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

int arr[256] = {
0,
1,1,2,1,2,2,3,1,2,
2,3,2,3,3,4,1,2,2,
3,2,3,3,4,2,3,3,4,
3,4,4,5,1,2,2,3,2,
3,3,4,2,3,3,4,3,4,
4,5,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,
5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,
1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4,2,
3,3,4,3,4,4,5,2,3,
3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,
5,4,5,5,6,2,3,3,4,
3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,4,
5,5,6,3,4,4,5,4,5,
5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,
7,1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4,
2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,2,
3,3,4,3,4,4,5,3,4,
4,5,4,5,5,6,2,3,3,
4,3,4,4,5,3,4,4,5,
4,5,5,6,3,4,4,5,4,
5,5,6,4,5,5,6,5,6,
6,7,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,
5,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,
3,4,4,5,4,5,5,6,4,
5,5,6,5,6,6,7,3,4,
4,5,4,5,5,6,4,5,5,
6,5,6,6,7,4,5,5,6,
5,6,6,7,5,6,6,7,6,
7,7,8};

int count_2(unsigned int x) {
    int cnt = 0;
    while (x) {
        x &= (x - 1);
    }
    return cnt;
}

int count_22(unsigned int x) {
    x = ((x & 0xAAAAAAAA) >> 1) + ((x & 0x55555555));
    x = ((x & 0xCCCCCCCC) >> 2) + ((x & 0x33333333));
    x = ((x & 0xF0F0F0F0) >> 4) + ((x & 0x0F0F0F0F));
    x = ((x & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) + ((x & 0x00FF00FF));
    x = ((x & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16) + ((x & 0x0000FFFF));
    return x;
}

int count_23(unsigned int x) {
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)(&x);
    return arr[p[0]] + arr[p[1]] + arr[p[2]] + arr[p[3]];
}




int main() {
    int n;
    while (~scanf("%d", &n)) {
        printf("num = %d\n", count_23(n));
    }
}