Python2 vs Python3: str

Python2 vs Python3: str

Python2 中存在2种str

>>> a='123'
>>> b=u'123'
>>> type(a)
<type 'str'>
>>> type(b)
<type 'unicode'>

Python3中只存在1种str

>>> a='123'
>>> b=u'123'
>>> type(a)
<class 'str'>
>>> type(b)
<class 'str'>
>>> b='\u8bf7'
>>> type(b)
<class 'str'>

Python3新增了一种类似bytes

>>> b=b'\u8bf7'
>>> b.decode('unicode-escape')
'请'
>>>
>>> type(b)
<class 'bytes'>