c#参数

使用引用型参数传递值

using System;

class Exchange

{

    protected void swap(ref int x,ref int y)

    {

        int temp=x;

        x=y;

        y=temp;

    }

    static void Main (string[] args)

    {

        if(args.Length!=2)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("Usage: exchange <num1> <num2>");

            return;

        }

        int num1=Int32.Parse(args[0]);

        int num2=Int32.Parse(args[1]);

        Exchange e=new Exchange();

        e.swap(ref num1, ref num2);

        Console.WriteLine("after the exchange is    {0} {1}",num1,num2  );

        Console.ReadKey();

       

    }

}

运行结果：

 

 

 

 

 

通过值传递参数

using System;

class Exchange

{

    protected void swap( int x, int y)

    {

        int temp=x;

        x=y;

        y=temp;

    }

    static void Main (string[] args)

    {

        if(args.Length!=2)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("Usage: exchange <num1> <num2>");

            return;

        }

        int num1=Int32.Parse(args[0]);

        int num2=Int32.Parse(args[1]);

        Exchange e=new Exchange();

        e.swap( num1, num2);

        Console.WriteLine("after the exchange is    {0} {1}",num2,num1  );

        Console.ReadKey();

       

    }

}

运行结果:

 

 

 

 

定

定义一个输出型参数

using System;

public class Calculate

{

    public void Cal (int inNum,out int outNum)

    {

          outNum=inNum*inNum;

    }

}

class CalApp

{

    public static void Main ()

    {

        Calculate cal=new Calculate();

        int outnum;

        cal.Cal(35,out outnum);

        Console.WriteLine(outnum);

    }

}

运行结果如下

35*35=。。

 

using System;
public class OutClass
{
 public string OutTest(out string i)
 {
  i="i am a student";
  return "you are a teacher";
 }
 public static void Main()
 {
  string x;         //don't need initialed
  OutClass oc=new OutClass();
  Console.WriteLine(oc.OutTest(out x));
  Console.WriteLine(x);

 }
}

调用数组型参数的方法

using System;

public class Param

{

    //当方法前带有params关键字时候，就是一个带数组型的参数的方法

    public void Test(params int[] args)

    {

        Console.WriteLine("Array contains {0} elements:",args.Length);

        foreach(int i in args)

            Console.WriteLine(" {0}",i);

        Console.WriteLine();

    }

    public static void Main ()

    {

        Param a=new Param();

        int[] array={1,2,3,4};

        a.Test(array);

        a.Test(5,6,7);

        a.Test();

    }

}

 

运行结果如下