Android开发之Animations（四）

Frame-By-Frame Animations

什么是Frame-By-Frame Animations？

Frame-By-Frame Animations即逐帧动画，可以播放多个图片，实现动画效果。

Frame-By-Frame Animations的使用方法

1.在res/drawable当中创建一个xml文件，添加一对animation-list标签，在标签内添加多个item标签，用来引用每帧图片

2.在MainActivity.java文件中调用ImageView对象的setBackgroundResource()方法，参数为刚创建的xml文件

3.调用ImageView对象的getBackground()方法创建一个AnimationDrawable对象

4.调用AniamtionDrawable对象的start()方法启动动画

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.mycompany.frame_by_frame_animations.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:text="动画测试按钮"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>

pics.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/bigdog"
        android:duration="500"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/littledog"
        android:duration="500"/>
</animation-list>

MainActivity.java：

package com.mycompany.frame_by_frame_animations;

import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView imageView;
    private Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

        button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
    }

    class ButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.pics);
            AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) imageView.getBackground();
            animationDrawable.start();
        }
    }
}