SSH框架整合

SSH框架整合思想

SSH框架中，web层使用struts2框架响应浏览器请求，返回数据；service层使用spring框架ioc管理项目中对象，aop抽取冗余代码；dao层使用hibernate操作数据库。

SSH框架整合思想，就是先把struts2与spring整合，再把hibernate与spring整合。

struts2与spring整合：将struts2的action创建交给spring，并且配置action多实例。

hibernate与spring整合：把hibernate的sessionFactory交给spring管理，把hibernate的数据库信息配置交给spring管理。

SSH框架整合案例

导入jar包

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

	<!-- struts2过滤器 -->
	<display-name>Struts2</display-name>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


	<!-- 指定spring配置文件位置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- spring监听器 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- 开启扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="org.haiwen"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate"></property>
		<property name="user" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="root"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- sessionFactory创建交给spring管理 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 因为在hibernate核心配置文件中，没有数据库配置，数据库配置在spring里面配置，注入dataSource -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 指定使用hibernate核心配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocations" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 开启事务注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

	<!-- 创建hibernateTemplate对象 -->
	<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>	
</beans>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
        
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
	    <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2dll.auto">update</property>
        
        <mapping resource="org/haiwen/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="userDemo" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
		<!-- class属性不能写action全路径，写spring配置action对象bean标签的id值 -->
		<action name="userAction" class="userAction"></action>
	</package>
</struts>

UserAction

@Controller("userAction")
@Scope("prototype")
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("userServiceImpl")
	private UserService userService;

	@Override
	public String execute() {
		System.out.println("action运行--------------------");
		userService.save();
		return NONE;
	}
}

UserService

@Transactional
public interface UserService {

	public void save();
}

UserServiceImpl

@Service("userServiceImpl")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("userDaoImpl")
	private UserDao userDao;

	@Override
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("service运行--------------------");
		userDao.save();
	}
}

UserDao

public interface UserDao {

	public void save();
}

UserDaoImpl

@Repository("userDaoImpl")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("hibernateTemplate")
	private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

	@Override
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("dao运行--------------------");
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserName("马飞飞");
		hibernateTemplate.save(user);
	}
}

User

public class User {

	private Integer userId;
	private String userName;

	public Integer getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}

	public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [userId=" + userId + ", userName=" + userName + "]";
	}
}

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="org.haiwen.entity.User" table="user">
		<id name="userId" column="user_id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>

		<property name="userName" type="java.lang.String" column="user_name" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

访问地址：http://localhost:8080/SSH/userAction.action，调用dao层方法执行。

HibernateTemplate介绍

HibernateTemplate对hibernate框架进行封装，直接调用HibernateTemplate里面的方法实现功能。HibernateTemplate常用的方法：

• Serializable save(Object entity)：添加
• void update(Object entity)：修改
• void delete(Object entity)：删除
• <T> T get(Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id)：根据id查询
• <T> T load(Class<T> entityClass, Serializable id)：根据id查询