Bitmap缩放剪裁便宜旋转

package com.baozilichao.bitmapmatrix;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    Button but1, but2, but3, but4, but5, but6;
    ImageView iv, iv1;
    float ratio;
    int alpha, beta;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        but1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but1);
        but2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but2);
        but3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but3);
        but4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but4);
        but5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but5);
        but6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but6);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        iv1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv1);
        iv1.setImageResource(R.drawable.qwer);
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {

        Bitmap originBM = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.qwer);
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.but1: // 按尺寸缩放
                Bitmap nBM = scaleBitmap(originBM, 200, 200);
                iv.setImageBitmap(nBM);
                break;
            case R.id.but3:
                Bitmap cropBitmap = cropBitmap(originBM);
                iv.setImageBitmap(cropBitmap);
                break;
            case R.id.but2: {// 按比例缩放，每次点击缩放比例都会不同

                if (ratio < 3) {
                    ratio += 0.5f;
                } else {
                    ratio = 1f;
                }
                Bitmap mBM = scaleBitmap(originBM, ratio);
                iv.setImageBitmap(mBM);
                break;
            }
            case R.id.but4: {// 顺时针旋转效果；每次点击更新旋转角度
                if (alpha < 345) {
                    alpha += 15;
                } else {
                    alpha = 0;
                }
                Bitmap rotateBitmap = rotateBitmap(originBM, alpha);
                iv.setImageBitmap(rotateBitmap);
                break;
            }
            case R.id.but5: {// 逆时针旋转效果；每次点击更新旋转角度
                if (beta > 15) {
                    beta -= 15;
                } else {
                    beta = 360;
                }
                Bitmap rotateBitmap = rotateBitmap(originBM, beta);
                iv.setImageBitmap(rotateBitmap);
                break;
            }
            case R.id.but6: {// 偏移效果；偏移量在方法中
                Bitmap skewBM = skeBitmap(originBM);
                iv.setImageBitmap(skewBM);
                break;
            }


        }
    }

    private Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
        Bitmap newBM = null;
        if (bitmap == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
        float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
//        matrix的操作有set，pre和post；set能够直接设置矩阵中的数值；pre类似于矩阵左乘；post类似与矩阵中的右乘
        matrix.preScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);//使用后乘
        try {
            newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (!bitmap.isRecycled()) {
            bitmap.recycle();
        }
        return newBM;
    }

    private Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float ratio) {
        Bitmap newBM = null;
        if (bitmap == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.preScale(ratio, ratio);
        try {
            newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (newBM.equals(bitmap)) {
            return newBM;
        }
        bitmap.recycle();
        return newBM;
    }

    private Bitmap cropBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        int w = bitmap.getWidth();
        int h = bitmap.getHeight();
        int cropWidth = w >= h ? h : w;//裁切后所取的正方形区域边长
        cropWidth /= 2;
        int cropHeight = (int) (cropWidth / 1.2);
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, w / 3, 0, cropWidth, cropHeight, null, false);
    }

    private Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, float alpha) {
        if (bitmap == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.setRotate(alpha);
        Bitmap newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        if (newBM.equals(bitmap)) {
            return newBM;
        }
        bitmap.recycle();
        return newBM;

    }

    private Bitmap skeBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        Bitmap newBM = null;
        if (bitmap == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postSkew(-0.6f, -0.3f);
        try {
            newBM = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        if (newBM.equals(bitmap)) {
            return newBM;
        }
        bitmap.recycle();
        return newBM;
    }

}

1、先创建BitmapFactory.Option对象
2、把option对象的 inJustDecodeBounds 设置成true
true：只加载图片信息，不把图片加入内存中
false：加入内存中
3、通过option得到原图的宽高
4、根据我们想要设置的宽高来计算出图片的放缩比例
5、把option对象的 inJustDecodeBounds 设置成false
6、使用option对象重新decode一个bitmap对象

Demo