1、导入依赖
<!-- 文件上传-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、在applicationContext.xml配置上传文件
<!--文件上传配置-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>
3、设置文件上传和下载的管理类
@Controller
public class FileController{
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
// 获取文件名字
String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
// 如果文件为空,返回首页
if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
System.out.println("上传文件名"+uploadFileName);
// 上传路径保存设置
String Path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//如果路径不存在,创建一个
File realPath = new File(Path);
if (!realPath.exists()){
realPath.mkdir();
}
System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);
InputStream is =file.getInputStream();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName));//文件输出流
// 读取写出
int len =0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
os.write(buffer,0,len);
os.flush();
}
os.close();
is.close();
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/downloads")
public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
//要下载的地址
String Path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
String FileName = "mybatis-3.5.7.jar";
// 1、设置response响应头
response.reset();//设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//字符编码
response.setContentType("multipart/from-data");//二进制传输数据
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+URLEncoder.encode(FileName,"utf-8"));
File file =new File(Path,FileName);
// 2、读取文件,输入流
InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);
// 3、写出文件,输出流
OutputStream out =response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int index=0;
while ((index=input.read(buffer))!=-1){
out.write(buffer,0,index);
out.flush();
}
input.close();
out.close();
return null;
}
4、创建前端jsp的提交表单
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="submit" value="upload">
</form>
注意点,form表单需要设置属性,添加属性,文件以二进制方式传递
enctype="multipart/form-data"