文件上传及下载

1、导入依赖

<!--        文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、在applicationContext.xml配置上传文件

<!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

3、设置文件上传和下载的管理类

@Controller
public class FileController{
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //        获取文件名字
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //        如果文件为空，返回首页
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名"+uploadFileName);
        //        上传路径保存设置
        String Path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在，创建一个
        File realPath = new File(Path);
        if (!realPath.exists()){
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

        InputStream is =file.getInputStream();
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName));//文件输出流

        //        读取写出
        int len =0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/downloads")
    public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //要下载的地址
        String Path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String FileName = "mybatis-3.5.7.jar";

//        1、设置response响应头
        response.reset();//设置页面不缓存，清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//字符编码
        response.setContentType("multipart/from-data");//二进制传输数据
        //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+URLEncoder.encode(FileName,"utf-8"));
        File file =new File(Path,FileName);
//        2、读取文件，输入流
        InputStream input=new FileInputStream(file);
//        3、写出文件，输出流
        OutputStream out =response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int index=0;
        while ((index=input.read(buffer))!=-1){
            out.write(buffer,0,index);
            out.flush();
        }
        input.close();
        out.close();
        return null;
    }

4、创建前端jsp的提交表单

  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file"/>
    <input type="submit" value="upload">
  </form>

注意点，form表单需要设置属性，添加属性，文件以二进制方式传递

enctype="multipart/form-data"