Linux环境下载包及其依赖

Linux下载包及其依赖


1、利用 yum自带的Downloadonly 插件下载 RPM 软件包及其所有依赖包

  • 默认情况下,会下载并把软件包保存到/var/cache/yum/ 的 rhel-{arch}-channel/packageslocation 目录,不过,你也可以下载和保存软件包到任何位置,你可以通过 –downloaddir 选项来指定。
	yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=\<directory> \<package-name>
	例子:
	yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/mypackages/ httpd

2、使用 Yumdownloader 工具来下载 RPM 软件包及其所有依赖包

  • Yumdownloader是一款简单,但是却十分有用的命令行工具,它可以一次性下载任何 RPM 软件包及其所有依赖包。以 root 身份运行如下命令安装 Yumdownloader 工具。
	1、安装
	yum install yum-utils
	2、使用
	yumdownloader --resolve --destdir=\<directory> \<package-name>
	例子:
	#根据所有依赖性下载软件包,将软件下载到一个特定的目录下
	yumdownloader --resolve --destdir=/root/mypackages/ httpd

3、Linux安装rpm包

#安装单个包
rpm -ivh 包名
#安装文件夹下的所有
rpm -ivh ./* --nodeps --force
涵以下版本的87个安装: bind-libs-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64.rpm bind-license-9.9.4-61.el7.noarch.rpm bind-utils-9.9.4-61.el7.x86_64.rpm compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm cpp-4.8.5-28.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.160-1.el7.i686.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-0.160-1.el7.x86_64.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.160-1.el7.i686.rpm elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.160-1.el7.x86_64.rpm gcc-4.8.5-28.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm glibc-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm glibc-2.17-78.el7.i686.rpm glibc-2.17-78.el7.x86_64.rpm glibc-common-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-78.el7.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.17-78.el7.x86_64.rpm glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64.rpm gssproxy-0.7.0-17.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-container-3.10.0-0.0.0.2.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x86_64.rpm keyutils-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm ksh-20120801-137.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm libbasicobjects-0.1.1-29.el7.x86_64.rpm libcollection-0.7.0-29.el7.x86_64.rpm libdmx-1.1.3-3.el7.x86_64.rpm libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm libgcc-4.8.5-28.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm libgomp-4.8.5-28.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm libICE-1.0.9-9.el7.x86_64.rpm libini_config-1.3.1-29.el7.x86_64.rpm libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm libnfsidmap-0.25-19.el7.x86_64.rpm libpath_utils-0.2.1-29.el7.x86_64.rpm libref_array-0.1.5-29.el7.x86_64.rpm libselinux-2.5-12.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libselinux-python-2.5-12.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libselinux-utils-2.5-12.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libsepol-2.5-8.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-4.8.5-28.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-28.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm libtirpc-0.2.4-0.10.el7.x86_64.rpm libverto-libevent-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm libX11-1.6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm libX11-common-1.6.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libxcb-1.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.x86_64.rpm libXi-1.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libXmu-1.1.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm libXrandr-1.5.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm libXrender-0.9.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm libXt-1.1.5-3.el7.x86_64.rpm libXtst-1.2.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm libXv-1.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm libXxf86dga-1.1.4-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libXxf86misc-1.0.3-7.1.el7.x86_64.rpm libXxf86vm-1.1.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-4.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64.rpm mailx-12.5-19.el7.x86_64.rpm mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm net-tools-2.0-0.22.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.54.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-5.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-2.5-22.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64.rpm quota-4.01-17.el7.x86_64.rpm quota-nls-4.01-17.el7.noarch.rpm rpcbind-0.2.0-44.el7.x86_64.rpm selinux-policy-3.13.1-192.0.3.el7_5.4.noarch.rpm selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.0.3.el7_5.4.noarch.rpm smartmontools-6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm sysstat-10.1.5-13.el7.x86_64.rpm tcp_wrappers-7.6-77.el7.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-2.3.1-10.el7.i686.rpm unixODBC-2.3.1-10.el7.x86_64.rpm unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-10.el7.i686.rpm unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-10.el7.x86_64.rpm unzip-6.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm xorg-x11-utils-7.5-22.el7.x86_64.rpm xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 安装方法直接输入: rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force
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