Spring的事物实现方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 20:55:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 20:55:26 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baronZhuZhu/article/details/104264110

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Spring事务的实现方式主要有以下4种：
1）编程式事务：代码中显式调用beginTransaction()、commit()、rollback()等事务管理相关的方法；
2）基于 TransactionProxyFactoryBean的声明式事务管理；
3）基于 @Transactional 的声明式事务管理；
4）基于Aspectj AOP配置事务。
举例说明事务的不同实现：
说明：编程式事务基本已经淘汰。

/**
 * 账户对象
 *
 */
public class Account {
 
    private int accountid;
    private String name;
    private String balance;
    
    
    public int getAccountid() {
        return accountid;
    }
    public void setAccountid(int accountid) {
        this.accountid = accountid;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }
    public void setBalance(String balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

/**
 * 股票对象
 *
 */
public class Stock {
 
    private int stockid;
    private String name;
    private Integer count;
    
    public Stock() {
        super();
    }
     
    public Stock(int stockid, String name, Integer count) {
        super();
        this.stockid = stockid;
        this.name = name;
        this.count = count;
    }
 
    public int getStockid() {
        return stockid;
    }
 
    public void setStockid(int stockid) {
        this.stockid = stockid;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getCount() {
        return count;
    }
    public void setCount(Integer count) {
        this.count = count;
    }
    
}

DAO层
 
public interface AccountDao {
 
    void addAccount(String name,double money);
    
    void updateAccount(String name,double money,boolean isbuy);
    
}
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {
 
    @Override
    public void addAccount(String name, double money) {
        String sql = "insert account(name,balance) values(?,?);";
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,name,money);
        
    }
 
    @Override
    public void updateAccount(String name, double money, boolean isbuy) {
        String sql = "update account set balance=balance+? where name=?";
        if(isbuy)
            sql = "update account set balance=balance-? where name=?";
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, money,name);
    }
    
}
public interface StockDao {
    
    void addStock(String sname,int count);
    
    void updateStock(String sname,int count,boolean isbuy);
 
}
public class StockDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements StockDao {
 
    @Override
    public void addStock(String sname, int count) {
        String sql = "insert into stock(name,count) values(?,?)";
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,sname,count);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void updateStock(String sname, int count, boolean isbuy) {
        String sql = "update stock set count = count-? where name = ?";
        if(isbuy)
            sql = "update stock set count = count+? where name = ?";
        this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, count,sname);
    }
    
}

Service
 
public interface BuyStockService {
 
    public void addAccount(String accountname, double money);
    
    public void addStock(String stockname, int amount);
    
    public void buyStock(String accountname, double money, String stockname, int amount) throws BuyStockException;
    
}
 
public class BuyStockServiceImpl implements BuyStockService{
    
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    private StockDao stockDao;
    
    @Override
    public void addAccount(String accountname, double money) {
        accountDao.addAccount(accountname,money);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void addStock(String stockname, int amount) {
        stockDao.addStock(stockname,amount);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void buyStock(String accountname, double money, String stockname, int amount) throws BuyStockException {
        boolean isBuy = true;
        accountDao.updateAccount(accountname, money, isBuy);
        if(isBuy==true){
            throw new BuyStockException("购买股票发生异常");
        }
            stockDao.updateStock(stockname, amount, isBuy);
    }
 
    public AccountDao getAccountDao() {
        return accountDao;
    }
 
    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }
 
    public StockDao getStockDao() {
        return stockDao;
    }
 
    public void setStockDao(StockDao stockDao) {
        this.stockDao = stockDao;
    }
    
}

/**
*自定义异常类
*/
public class BuyStockException extends Exception {
 
    public BuyStockException() {
        super();
    }
 
    public BuyStockException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
 
}

基于 TransactionProxyFactoryBean的声明式事务管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
        ">
    
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 注册数据源 C3P0 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  >
         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
         <property name="jdbcUrl"  value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
         <property name="user"  value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="accountDao" class="transaction.test2.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="stockDao" class="transaction.test2.dao.StockDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="buyStockService" class="transaction.test2.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
        <property name="stockDao" ref="stockDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    
    <bean id="myTracnsactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 事务代理工厂 -->
    <!-- 生成事务代理对象 -->
    <bean id="serviceProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="myTracnsactionManager"></property>
        <property name="target" ref="buyStockService"></property>
        <property name="transactionAttributes">
            <props>
                <!-- 主要 key 是方法   
                    ISOLATION_DEFAULT  事务的隔离级别
                    PROPAGATION_REQUIRED  传播行为
                -->
                <prop key="add*">ISOLATION_DEFAULT,PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
                <!-- -Exception 表示发生指定异常回滚，+Exception 表示发生指定异常提交 -->
                <prop key="buyStock">ISOLATION_DEFAULT,PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-BuyStockException</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        
    </bean>
    
    
</beans>

基于 @Transactional 的声明式事务管理

public class BuyStockServiceImpl implements BuyStockService{
 
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    private StockDao stockDao;
    
    @Transactional(isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void addAccount(String accountname, double money) {
        accountDao.addAccount(accountname,money);
        
    }
 
    @Transactional(isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void addStock(String stockname, int amount) {
        stockDao.addStock(stockname,amount);
        
    }
 
    public BuyStockServiceImpl() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    
    @Transactional(isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,rollbackFor=BuyStockException.class)
    @Override
    public void buyStock(String accountname, double money, String stockname, int amount) throws BuyStockException {
        boolean isBuy = true;
        accountDao.updateAccount(accountname, money, isBuy);
        if(isBuy==true){
            throw new BuyStockException("购买股票发生异常");
        }
            stockDao.updateStock(stockname, amount, isBuy);
        
    }
 
    public AccountDao getAccountDao() {
        return accountDao;
    }
 
    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }
 
    public StockDao getStockDao() {
        return stockDao;
    }
 
    public void setStockDao(StockDao stockDao) {
        this.stockDao = stockDao;
    }
    
}
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 注册数据源 C3P0 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  >
         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
         <property name="jdbcUrl"  value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
         <property name="user"  value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="accountDao" class="transaction.test3.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="stockDao" class="transaction.test3.dao.StockDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="buyStockService" class="transaction.test3.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
        <property name="stockDao" ref="stockDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="myTracnsactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 启用事务注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="myTracnsactionManager"/>

4）基于Aspectj AOP配置事务

public class BuyStockServiceImpl implements BuyStockService{
 
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    private StockDao stockDao;
    
    @Override
    public void addAccount(String accountname, double money) {
        accountDao.addAccount(accountname,money);
        
    }
 
    @Override
    public void addStock(String stockname, int amount) {
        stockDao.addStock(stockname,amount);
        
    }
 
    public BuyStockServiceImpl() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    
    @Override
    public void buyStock(String accountname, double money, String stockname, int amount) throws BuyStockException {
        boolean isBuy = true;
        accountDao.updateAccount(accountname, money, isBuy);
        if(isBuy==true){
            throw new BuyStockException("购买股票发生异常");
        }
            stockDao.updateStock(stockname, amount, isBuy);
        
    }
 
    public AccountDao getAccountDao() {
        return accountDao;
    }
 
    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }
 
    public StockDao getStockDao() {
        return stockDao;
    }
 
    public void setStockDao(StockDao stockDao) {
        this.stockDao = stockDao;
    }
    
}
 
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 注册数据源 C3P0 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  >
         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
         <property name="jdbcUrl"  value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
         <property name="user"  value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="accountDao" class="transaction.test4.dao.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="stockDao" class="transaction.test4.dao.StockDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="buyStockService" class="transaction.test4.service.BuyStockServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
        <property name="stockDao" ref="stockDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    
    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="myTracnsactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="myTracnsactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 为连接点指定事务属性 -->
            <tx:method name="add*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="buyStock" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="BuyStockException"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切入点配置 -->
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* *..service.*.*(..))" id="point"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="point"/>
    </aop:config>

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Spring的事物实现方式

Spring事务的实现方式主要有以下4种：1）编程式事务：代码中显式调用beginTransaction()、commit()、rollback()等事务管理相关的方法；2）基于 TransactionProxyFactoryBean的声明式事务管理；3）基于 @Transactional 的声明式事务管理；4）基于Aspectj AOP配置事务。举例说明事务的不同实现：说明：编程式事...
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