C语言File文件操作函数学习

C语言File文件操作函数学习

(禁止转载)

（content from 《C Primer Plus, Fifth Edition》 By Stephen Prata）

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· Functions:
fopen(), getc(), putc(), exit(), fclose()
fprintf(), fscanf(), fgets(), fputs()
fread(), fwrite()

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fopen()

该函数可以用来打开一个文件，同时可以根据第二参数决定对该文件的操作类型。

具体格式例如：

FILE *fp;

fp=fopen(“test.txt”,”w+x”);  //加x后，若文件存在，则打开失败，防止改写原文件

"r"	read: Open file for input operations. The file must exist.
"w"	write: Create an empty file for output operations. If a file with the same name already exists, its contents are discarded and the file is treated as a new empty file.
"a"	append: Open file for output at the end of a file. Output operations always write data at the end of the file, expanding it. Repositioning operations (fseek,