CMemDC画图的两种方法

方法一： 在VS 2010中有一个类CMemDC， 在MFC下可解决绘图闪烁。

 

    看看MSDN钟怎么说的：

    CMemDC Class

    A helper class for a memory device context. The memory device context supports offscreen drawing.

    在库中的声明如下：

class CMemDC

{

public:

    AFX_IMPORT_DATA static BOOL m_bUseMemoryDC;

 

    CMemDC(CDC& dc, CWnd* pWnd);

    CMemDC(CDC& dc, const CRect& rect);

 

    virtual ~CMemDC();

 

    CDC& GetDC() { return m_bMemDC ? m_dcMem : m_dc; }

    BOOL IsMemDC() const { return m_bMemDC; }

    BOOL IsVistaDC() const { return m_hBufferedPaint != NULL; }

 

protected:

    CDC& m_dc;

    BOOL m_bMemDC;

    HANDLE m_hBufferedPaint;

    CDC m_dcMem;

    CBitmap m_bmp;

    CBitmap* m_pOldBmp;

    CRect m_rect;

};

 

使用方法:

 

// 1、响应WM_ERASEBKGND消息，返回FALSE，这样就不擦除背景了。

BOOL CDemoView::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)

{

    return FALSE;

}

// 2、在需要作图的地方使用CMemDC。

void CDemoView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)

{

    CGestureDemoDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();

    ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);

 

    CMemDC dcMem(*pDC, this);

    CDC& dc = dcMem.GetDC();

 

    //do anything with graphic object dc;

    ......

}

 

二： 网上有另外一种利用CMemDC继承CDC的方式如下：

 

//

    MemDC.h

 

#ifndef _MEMDC_H_

#define _MEMDC_H_

 

    //

    // CMemDC - memory DC

    //

    // Author: Keith Rule

    // Email: keithr@europa.com

    // Copyright 1996-1999, Keith Rule

    //

    // You may freely use or modify this code provided this

    // Copyright is included in all derived versions.

    //

    // History - 10/3/97 Fixed scrolling bug.

    // Added print support. - KR

    //

    // 11/3/99 Fixed most common complaint. Added

    // background color fill. - KR

    //

    // 11/3/99 Added support for mapping modes other than

    // MM_TEXT as suggested by Lee Sang Hun. - KR

    //

    // This class implements a memory Device Context which allows

    // flicker free drawing.

 

class CMemDC : public CDC {

protected:

    CBitmap m_bitmap; // Offscreen bitmap

    CBitmap* m_oldBitmap; // bitmap originally found in CMemDC

    CDC* m_pDC; // Saves CDC passed in constructor

    CRect m_rect; // Rectangle of drawing area.

    BOOL m_bMemDC; // TRUE if CDC really is a Memory DC.

 

    void Construct(CDC* pDC)

    {

        ASSERT(pDC != NULL);

        // Some initialization

        m_pDC = pDC;

        m_oldBitmap = NULL;

        m_bMemDC = !pDC->IsPrinting();

 

        if (m_bMemDC) {

            // Create a Memory DC

            CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);

            pDC->LPtoDP(&m_rect);

            m_bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC, m_rect.Width(), m_rect.Height());

            m_oldBitmap = SelectObject(&m_bitmap);

 

            SetMapMode(pDC->GetMapMode());

            pDC->DPtoLP(&m_rect);

            SetWindowOrg(m_rect.left, m_rect.top);

        } else {

            // Make a copy of the relevent parts of the current DC for printing

            m_bPrinting = pDC->m_bPrinting;

            m_hDC = pDC->m_hDC;

            m_hAttribDC = pDC->m_hAttribDC;

        }

        // Fill background

        FillSolidRect(m_rect, pDC->GetBkColor());

    }

    // TRK begin

public:

    CMemDC(CDC* pDC ) : CDC() { pDC->GetClipBox(&m_rect); Construct(pDC); }

    CMemDC(CDC* pDC, const RECT& rect) : CDC() { m_rect = rect ; Construct(pDC); }

    // TRK end

 

    virtual ~CMemDC()

    {

        if (m_bMemDC) {

            // Copy the offscreen bitmap onto the screen.

            m_pDC->BitBlt(m_rect.left, m_rect.top, m_rect.Width(), m_rect.Height(),

                this, m_rect.left, m_rect.top, SRCCOPY);

 

            //Swap back the original bitmap.

            SelectObject(m_oldBitmap);

        } else {

            // All we need to do is replace the DC with an illegal value,

            // this keeps us from accidently deleting the handles associated with

            // the CDC that was passed to the constructor.

            m_hDC = m_hAttribDC = NULL;

        }

    }

 

    // Allow usage as a pointer

    CMemDC* operator->()

    {

        return this;

    }

 

    // Allow usage as a pointer

    operator CMemDC*()

    {

        return this;

    }

};

#endif

 

使用方法类同前面所述：

    ///

    // How to use:

    ///

    // 1、响应WM_ERASEBKGND消息，返回FALSE，这样就不擦除背景了。

    BOOL CDemoView::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)

{

        return FALSE;

}

///

// 2、在需要作图的地方使用CMemDC。

void CDemoView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)

{

        CFont font;

        font.CreateFontIndirect(&m_lf);

        CMemDC pMemDC(pDC);

        CFont* oldfont = pMemDC->SelectObject(&font);

        //..Draw something here.

        pMemDC->SelectObject(oldfont);

}

///

// 别忘了加include头文件！

///

添加文件"memdc.h"到工程目录里，同时在视类PlantRecognitionView.cpp里添加#include "memdc.h"，这样就可应用这个新类了。

在VS2010中，已经包含了类CMemDC，应用这个文件时，会出"error C2011: "CMemDC":"class"类型重定义"。这是提示重复定义，可以将memdc.h里面的CMemDC改成CMyMemDC,然后，将memdc.h里面用到的CMemDC也改成CMyMemDC，这样就不冲突了！

该文章转载自：http://shitou7630.blog.163.com/blog/static/32699536201411995710963/