UDP多线程实现聊天

可用作聊天，问答之类的业务

服务端

package com.zyc.net;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket = null;

    private int port;
    private String msgFrom;
    public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0,container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹

                //断开连接    exit
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String recevieData = new String(data,0, packet.getLength());

                System.out.println(msgFrom+":"+recevieData);
                if (recevieData.equals("exit")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

客户端

package com.zyc.net;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true){
            try{
                String data = reader.readLine();//读取
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();

                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP,this.toPort));

                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("exit")){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

比如我现在开了两个线程，一个是老师端，另一个是学生端

Thread是静态接口，代理的是Runnable接口

学生从7777端口，发送到9999端口来让老师接收（后边会讲为什么），在8888端口接收老师发来的消息

package com.zyc.net;

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开启两个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();


    }
}

 老师从5555端口，发送到8888端口（因为学生是在8888端口接收老师发来的消息），在9999端口接收学生发来的消息。

package com.zyc.net;

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}

老师和学生都是既接收也发送的。

可以增加更多线程来实现多人的聊天室。

部分运行结果