一个简单的string类实现

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

 

class String

{

    friend ostream& operator<< (ostream&,String&);

public:

    String(const char* str=NULL);                //赋值构造兼默认构造函数(char)

    String(const String &other);                 //赋值构造函数(String)

    String& operator=(const String&other);       //operator=

    String operator+(const String &other)const;  //operator+

    bool operator==(const String&);              //operator==

    char& operator[](unsigned int);              //operator[]

    size_t size(){return strlen(m_data);};

    ~String(void) {delete[] m_data;}

private:

    char *m_data;

};

 

String::String(const char* str = NULL)

{

     if(str == NULL)

         m_data = 0;

     m_data = new char[strlen(str)+1]；

     strcpy(m_data,str);

}

 

String::String(const String &other)

{

     if(other.m_data == NULL)

         m_data = 0;

     m_data = new char[strlen(other.m_data)+1];

     strcpy(m_data,other.m_data);

}

 

String &String::operator=(constr String &other)

{

     if(this == other)

         return *this;

     delete[] m_data;

     if(other.m_data == NULL)

         m_data = 0;

     else

    {

         m_data = new char[strlen(other.m_data)+1];

         strcpy(m_data,other.m_data);

     }

     return *this; 

}

 

String String::operator+(constr String &other)

{

     String tempStr;

     if(other.m_data == NULL)

         tempStr.m_data = *this;

     else if(m_data == NULL)

         tempStr = other;

     else

     {

          tempStr.m_data = new char[strlen(m_data)+strlen(other.m_data)+1];

          strcpy(tempStr.m_data,m_data);

          strcat(tempStr.m_data,other.m_data);

     }

     return tempStr;

}

 

 bool String::operator==(const String &other)

{

      if(strlen(m_data) != strlen(other.m_data))

          return false;

      return(strcmp(m_data,other.m_data)?false:true);

}

 

char& String::operator[](unsigned int n)              //operator[]

{

       if(n>=0 && n<=strlen(m_data)

            return m_data[n];

}

 

 

Ostream &operator<<(Ostream &os,String &str)

{

       os<<str.m_data;

       return os;

}

 

 void main()

{

    String str1="Hello!";

    String str2="World!";

    String str3 = str1+str2;

    cout<<str3<<endl<<str3.size()<<endl;

}