flex基础 actionscript

●flex是什么玩意
我的理解，flex就是一种制作swf格式的界面的程序。
flash也是一种可以制作swf格式的界面的程序。
两者的区别在于flash制作的多数是动画。而flex制作出来的多数是按钮、单选按钮、下拉条一类的程序界面。

 

●开发flex需要的语言
·ActionScript
·MXML

 

●第一个helloWorld
new actionScript项目
默认包中有一个程序的主入口类 名为AS_0100_HelloWorld.as
package { import flash.display.Sprite; public class AS_0100_HelloWorld extends Sprite { public function AS_0100_HelloWorld() { trace("HelloWorld"); } } }
trace为后台输出。在debug此程序时后台会输出。

 

●变量声明与常用数据类型

package { import flash.display.Sprite; public class AS_0200_Variables extends Sprite { public function AS_0200_Variables() { //正数、负数 var v1:int = 9; //只能正数 var v2:uint = 10; var v3:Boolean = true; //整数、小数 var v4:Number = 4.5; var v5:String = "HelloWorld"; var v6:String = 'HelloWorld Again'; //任意数据类型 var v7:* = 3; trace(v7); v7 = 'hello'; trace(v7); //未定义的数据类型 打印为undefined var v8; trace("v8=",v8); //对象类型的数据类型 未赋值时 为空 var v9:String; trace(v9); //数组类型，中括号直接赋值 var v10:Array = [2, 3, 4, 5]; trace(v10); //对象类型 在大括号中写属性：值 var v11:Object = {id:3, name:"zhangsan", age:18}; //map trace(v11.name); } } }

 

●for for each

package { import flash.display.Sprite; public class AS_0300_Statements extends Sprite { public function AS_0300_Statements() { //数组遍历 var v1:Array = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]; //i为索引值 v1为对应的元素值 for(var i:String in v1) { //trace(i); trace(v1[i]); } //不需要索引 直接打印值 for each (var propertyValue:String in v1) { trace(propertyValue); } //对象map遍历 //i为属性名 va[i]为属性值 var v2:Object = {id:1, name:'lisi', age:19}; for(var i in v2) { trace(i); trace(v2[i]); } //直接打印所有属性值 for each (var propertyValue in v2) { trace(propertyValue); } trace(v2["name"]); } } }

 

●函数

package { import flash.display.Sprite; public class AS_0400_Functions extends Sprite { public function AS_0400_Functions() { //函数变量 名为traceParameter 参数为string 名为aparam var traceParameter:Function = function (aParam:String) :void//void f(String aParam) { trace(aParam); }; traceParameter("hello"); // hello var traceArray:Array = new Array(); traceArray[0] = function (aParam:String):void { trace(aParam); }; traceArray[0]("hello"); f(); f('lisi'); f2(1, 3, 5, 4, 6, 8); } //函数中有默认值 public function f(name:String = 'zhangsan') : void { trace(name); } //可变参数 参数个数可以变化 public function f2(...args): void { trace(args.length); } } }

 

●面向对象
对象的类

package com.bjsxt.as3 { public class Student { //成员变量 private var _name:String = 'zhangsan'; //构造方法 public function Student() {} public function set name(name:String) : void { //setName this._name = name; } //相当于getname方法 public function get name():String { return this._name; } } }

对象的调用

package { import com.bjsxt.as3.IFlyable; import com.bjsxt.as3.Student; import com.bjsxt.as3.T; import com.bjsxt.as3.Teacher; import flash.display.Sprite; public class AS_0500_OO extends Sprite { public function AS_0500_OO() { var s:Student = new Student(); //s.name相当于调用了 get name方法 trace(s.name); var t:Teacher = new Teacher(); t.f = function() { trace("f"); } t.f(); delete t.f; var f:IFlyable = new T(); //t.f(); } } }

动态类
成员变量和方法可以在运行的时候动态的往里增加

package com.bjsxt.as3 { public dynamic class Teacher { public function Teacher() { } } } package { import com.bjsxt.as3.IFlyable; import com.bjsxt.as3.Student; import com.bjsxt.as3.T; import com.bjsxt.as3.Teacher; import flash.display.Sprite; public class AS_0500_OO extends Sprite { public function AS_0500_OO() { var s:Student = new Student(); trace(s.name); //对动态类的对象增加方法 var t:Teacher = new Teacher(); t.f = function() { trace("f"); } t.f(); //删除动态类中的 属性或者方法 delete t.f; var f:IFlyable = new T(); //t.f(); } } }

接口定义

package com.bjsxt.as3 { public interface IFlyable { function fly():void; } }

接口实现

package com.bjsxt.as3 { public class T implements IFlyable { public function T() { } public function fly():void { trace("fly"); } } }

●String处理

package { import flash.display.Sprite; public class AS_0600_String extends Sprite { public function AS_0600_String() { var s:String = "www.bjsxt.com"; for(var i:int = 0; i<s.length; i++) { //打印i位置字母 答应i位置字母的asci值 trace(s.charAt(i), s.charCodeAt(i)); } //解子串 trace(s.substring(0, 5)); //substr /slice trace(s.concat("/index"));//连接 trace(s.toUpperCase());//大小写 } } }

●array处理

package { import flash.display.Sprite; public class AS_0700_Array extends Sprite { public function AS_0700_Array() { var a1 : Array = [1, 2, 3]; var a2 : Array = ["a", "b", "c"]; var a3 : Array = new Array(); //push返回一个下标值从1开始 trace(a3.push("one")); trace(a3.push("two")); trace(a3.push("three")); trace(a3); var a4 : Array = new Array(3); trace(a4.length); trace(a4[0]); var a5 : Array = new Array('zhangsan', 'lisi', 'wangwu'); a5.unshift('zhaoliu'); trace(a5); a5.splice(1, 0, 'sunqi', 'liuba');//下标为1的地方删除0个插入2个 trace(a5); a5.splice(1, 2);//下标为1的地方删除2个 trace(a5); a5.pop(); //去掉最顶上的 a5.shift();//去掉最底的 delete a5[0]; //a5[0] = 'undefined' trace(a5[0]); a5.reverse();//逆序 a5.sort(); //排序 a5.sort(Array.CASEINSENSITIVE); a5.sort(Array.DESCENDING | Array.CASEINSENSITIVE ); var poets:Array = new Array(); poets.push({name:"Angelou", born:"1928"}); poets.push({name:"Blake", born:"1757"}); poets.push({name:"cummings", born:"1894"}); poets.push({name:"Dante", born:"1265"}); poets.push({name:"Wang", born:"701"}); //按born排序 把born当成数值类型 poets.sortOn("born", Array.NUMERIC); } } }