如果只是启动一个比较耗时的service做事,可以考虑使用IntentService代替Service,如下:
说明 XXX代表某个自定义的类:
startService(new Intent(this, XXXService.class)); 如果XXXService中太耗时,可能会出现ANR,但是如果使用 startService(new Intent(this, XXXIntentService.class))的时候,则不会出现那种情况,即使XXXIntentService中做了很耗时的操作。
需要说明的是IntentService 继承自Service,关于IntentService的说明见下:
/**
* IntentService is a base class for {@link Service}s that handle asynchronous
* requests (expressed as {@link Intent}s) on demand. Clients send requests
* through {@link android.content.Context#startService(Intent)} calls; the
* service is started as needed, handles each Intent in turn using a worker
* thread, and stops itself when it runs out of work.
*
* <p>This "work queue processor" pattern is commonly used to offload tasks
* from an application's main thread. The IntentService class exists to
* simplify this pattern and take care of the mechanics. To use it, extend
* IntentService and implement {@link #onHandleIntent(Intent)}. IntentService
* will receive the Intents, launch a worker thread, and stop the service as
* appropriate.
*
* <p>All requests are handled on a single worker thread -- they may take as
* long as necessary (and will not block the application's main loop), but
* only one request will be processed at a time.
*
*/
特点:顺序执行,不阻塞UI线程,可以执行耗时操作