设计模式之适配器模式

从Spring MVC源码看适配器模式。

protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
		for (HandlerAdapter ha : this.handlerAdapters) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Testing handler adapter [" + ha + "]");
			}
			if (ha.supports(handler)) {
				return ha;
			}
		}
		throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
				"]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
	}

1.定义目标对象handler，可以是任何对象。

2.定义适配器接口HandlerAdapter，为了对handler进行适配，提供统一的访问接口。

public interface HandlerAdapter {

	boolean supports(Object handler);

	ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception;

	long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler);

}

3.定义适配器接口HandlerAdapter的实现。

适配器1：

public class HttpRequestHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public boolean supports(Object handler) {
		return (handler instanceof HttpRequestHandler);//通过目标类型拿到适配器
	}

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {

		((HttpRequestHandler) handler).handleRequest(request, response);//目标对象的具体调用
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler) {
		if (handler instanceof LastModified) {
			return ((LastModified) handler).getLastModified(request);
		}
		return -1L;
	}

}

适配器2：

public class SimpleServletHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {

	@Override
	public boolean supports(Object handler) {
		return (handler instanceof Servlet);//通过目标类型拿到适配器
	}

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {

		((Servlet) handler).service(request, response);//目标对象的具体调用
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler) {
		return -1;
	}

}

可以看到，适配器模式应用场景，将不同接口适配为对外统一的接口访问。