2.3静态synchronized同步方法和synchronized（class）代码块

静态synchronized同步方法和synchronized（class）代码块

synchronized关键字加到static静态方法就是给Class类上锁，而synchronized（class）同步代码块的作用也是一样的。

package com.myObject;

public class Object1 {

    synchronized public void print() {
        try {
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":begin");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":end");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    synchronized static public void print2() {
        try {
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":begin");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":end");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

     public void print3() {
        try {
            synchronized(Object1.class){
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":begin");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " "+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":end");
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

package com.myThread;

import com.myObject.Object1;

public class Thread1a extends Thread {
    Object1 object1;

    public Thread1a(Object1 object1) {
        this.object1 = object1;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();

        object1.print();

    }
}

package com.myThread;

import com.myObject.Object1;

public class Thread1b extends Thread {
    Object1 object1;

    public Thread1b(Object1 object1) {
        this.object1 = object1;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();

        object1.print2();

    }
}

package com.myThread;

import com.myObject.Object1;

public class Thread1c extends Thread {
    Object1 object1;

    public Thread1c(Object1 object1) {
        this.object1 = object1;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        object1.print3();

    }
}

package com.test;

import com.myObject.Object1;
import com.myThread.Thread1a;
import com.myThread.Thread1b;
import com.myThread.Thread1c;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {


        Object1 object1 = new Object1();
        Thread1a thread1a = new Thread1a(object1);
        thread1a.setName("a");
        thread1a.start();
        Thread1b thread1b = new Thread1b(object1);
        thread1b.setName("b");
        thread1b.start();
        Thread1c thread1c = new Thread1c(object1);
        thread1c.setName("c");
        thread1c.start();

    }
}

打印结果

1452755386081 c:begin
1452755386081 a:begin
1452755389082 a:end
1452755389082 c:end
1452755389082 b:begin
1452755392082 b:end


分析：
1）a和b(或者c)对比是异步的，说明this锁和Class锁是不同的锁
2）b和c对比是同步的，说明静态synchronized同步方法和synchronized（class）代码块都是Class锁

this锁和Class锁的作用范围

this锁：同一对象同一实例
Class锁：同一对象的所有实例
将上面例子的测试方法改为

package com.test;

import com.myObject.Object1;
import com.myThread.Thread1a;
import com.myThread.Thread1b;
import com.myThread.Thread1c;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {


        Object1 object1 = new Object1();
        Object1 object2 = new Object1();
//      Thread1a thread1a = new Thread1a(object1);
//      thread1a.setName("a");
//      thread1a.start();
        Thread1b thread1b = new Thread1b(object1);
        thread1b.setName("b");
        thread1b.start();
        Thread1c thread1c = new Thread1c(object2);
        thread1c.setName("c");
        thread1c.start();

    }
}

打印结果

1452756237100 b:begin
1452756240100 b:end
1452756240100 c:begin
1452756243100 c:end