SAX解析xml

继承DefaultHandler :
package com.mena.test;
import com.mena.domain.Reward;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author Jun
* Sax解析实现DefaultHandler,重写startElement()和endElement()方法
*/
public class SaxParseHandle extends DefaultHandler {

private List<Reward> list = new ArrayList<>();

//实体类
private Reward reward;


/**
 * 解析xml
 * qName: 节点名
 * attributes: 节点中的属性集合
 */
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
    //获取节点的各个属性
    if (qName.equals("ItemSpec")){
        reward = new Reward();
        reward.setId(attributes.getValue("id"));
        reward.setCircle(attributes.getValue("circle"));
        reward.setItem(attributes.getValue("item"));
        reward.setRate(attributes.getValue("rate"));
    }
}

/**
 *结束标签
 */
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
    //判断是否解析完一个节点
    if (qName.equals("ItemSpec")){
        list.add(reward);
        reward = null;
    }
}

public List<Reward> getList() {
    return list;
}

}

测试类:

package com.mena.test;
import com.mena.domain.Reward;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Jun
* 测试sax解析
*/
public class TestSax {

public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{
    //获取SAXParseFactory实例
    SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    //通过saxParserFactory获取一个SAXParserFactory类的对象;
    SAXParser parser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();

    //创建SAXParserHandle对象(defaultHandler的实现类)
    SaxParseHandle handler = new SaxParseHandle();
    //解析xml
    parser.parse("src/reward.xml",handler);

    List<Reward> list = handler.getList();

    for (Reward reward : list){
        System.out.println(reward);
    }
}

}