自学linux随堂笔记20191211（Multiprocess replication）小程序

今天对linux下mmap函数有了个新的认识

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
void error(char* str)
{
    perror(str);
    exit(-1);
}
int fd,fd1;
const int N=10;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    int i,j;
    int flage=10;
    int *status;
    pid_t pid,pid1;
    if(argc < 2)
    {
        printf("输入文件错误，请检查参数!");
        exit(-1);
    }
    fd = open(argv[1],O_RDWR);
    if(fd==-1)
    {
        error("打开fd错误");
    }
    int ret = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
    fd1 = open("target",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0664);
    if(fd1==-1)
    {
        error("打开fd1错误");
    }
    ftruncate(fd1,ret);
    char * map;
    map = mmap(NULL,ret,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fd,0);
    if(map==MAP_FAILED)
    {
        error("读文件映射失败");
    }
    close(fd);
    char *map1;
    map1 = mmap(NULL,ret,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,fd1,0);
    if(map1==MAP_FAILED)
    {
        error("写文件映射失败");
    }
    close(fd1);
    if(ret>10)
    {
        int rem = ret%N;
        int avg = (ret-rem)/N;
        for(i=0;i<N;i++)
        {
         pid = fork();
         if(pid==0)
        {
           break;
         }
        }
        if(i<N-1)
         {
            char *a=map1+i*avg;
            char *b=map+i*avg;
            memcpy(a,b,avg);
        }   
        if(i==N-1)
        {
            char *c=map1+i*avg;
            char *d=map+i*avg;
            memcpy(c,d,avg+rem);  
        }
        if(i==N)
        {
            do
            {
              pid1 = waitpid(-1,status,WNOHANG);
              flage--;
            }while(flage>0);
            int aa = munmap(map,ret);
            int bb = munmap(map1,ret);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        memcpy(map1,map,ret);
        int aa = munmap(map,ret);
        int bb = munmap(map1,ret);
        return 0;
    }
}