linux网络通信套接字C/S模型

server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "error.h"

#define SERV_PORT 8888
int main(void)
{
    int sfd,accprt_fd,i;
    struct sockaddr_in addr,client_addr;
    socklen_t cl_len;
    char client_ip[1024],buf[1024];
    addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    sfd = Socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//创建绑定套接字
    Bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
    Listen(sfd,128);
    cl_len = sizeof(cl_len);
    accprt_fd =  Accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&cl_len);
    printf("client IP:%s  port:%d\n",inet_ntop(AF_INET,&client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,client_ip,sizeof(client_ip)),
            ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
    while(1)
    {
        int n;
        n=Read(accprt_fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n);
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
        }
         Write(accprt_fd,buf,n);
    }
    Close(sfd);
    Close(accprt_fd);
}

client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "error.h"

#define SERV_PORT 8888
#define SERV_IP "127.0.0.1"


int main(void)
{
    int cfd,n;
    char buf[1024];
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    memset(&serv_addr,0,sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERV_PORT);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,SERV_IP,&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    cfd = Socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    Connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    while(1)
    {
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        Write(cfd,buf,strlen(buf));
        n = Read(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
        Write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,n);
    }
    Close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

error.h
#ifndef _ERROR_H_
#define _ERROR_H_
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

void perr_exit(const char* s);

int Accept(int fd,struct sockaddr *sa,socklen_t *salenptr);

int Bind(int fd,struct sockaddr *sa,socklen_t salen);

int Socket(int dem,int type,int prototle);

int Listen(int fd,int backlog);

int Connect(int fd,struct sockaddr *sa,socklen_t slen);

ssize_t Read(int fd,void* buf,size_t size);

ssize_t Write(int fd,const void* buf,size_t count);
#endif

error.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

void perr_exit(const char* s)
{
    perror(s);
    exit(-1);
}

int Accept(int fd,struct sockaddr *sa,socklen_t *salenptr)
{
   int n;
    again:
        if((n=accept(fd,sa,salenptr))<0)
        {
            if((errno==ECONNABORTED)||(errno==EINTR))
                goto again;
            else
                perr_exit("accept error");
        }
     return n;
}

int Bind(int fd,struct sockaddr *sa,socklen_t salen)
{
    int ret;
    if((ret=bind(fd,sa,salen))<0)
    {
        perr_exit("bind error");
        exit(-1);
    }
    return 0;
}

int Socket(int dem,int type,int prototle)
{
    int fd;
    if((fd=socket(dem,type,prototle))==-1)
    {
        perr_exit("socket error");
    }
    return fd;
}

int Listen(int fd,int backlog)
{
    int n;
    if((n=listen(fd,backlog))<0)
        perr_exit("listen error");
    return n;
}

int Connect(int fd,struct sockaddr *sa,socklen_t slen)
{
    int n;
    if((n=connect(fd,sa,slen))<0)
        perr_exit("connect error");
    return n;
}

ssize_t Read(int fd,void* buf,size_t size)
{
    ssize_t n;
again:
    if((n=read(fd,buf,size))==-1)
    {
        if(errno==EINTR)
            goto again;
         else
        return -1;
    }
    return n;
}

ssize_t Write(int fd,const void* buf,size_t count)
{
    ssize_t n;
again:
    if((n=write(fd,buf,count))==-1)
    {
        if(errno==EINTR)
            goto again;
         else
        return -1;
    }
    return n;
}

int Close(int fd)
{
    int n;
    if((n=close(fd))<0)
        perr_exit("close error");
    return n;
}

这是基础的C/S最初模型，添加了必要的出错处理，后期还会书写并发服务器多进程版。现在还在努力学习，如有志同道合之友看到此博客想一同学习的可以加我好友，一起共勉。本人唯一QQ821348195！