IoC入门案例(XML版)

IoC入门案例(XML版)

1、添加Spring的依赖jar包:在pom.xml中导入Spring坐标

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

2、定义Spring管理的类(接口)

public interface BookService {
    public void save();
}

public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save...");
    }
}

public interface BookService {
    public void save();
}

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    private BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}

3、添加spring配置文件：resources下添加spring配置文件applicationContext.xml，并完成bean的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.itzjy.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl" />

    <bean id="bookService" class="com.itzjy.service.impl.BookServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

注：bean定义时，id属性在同一个上下文中不能重复

4.初始化IoC容器(Spring核心容器/Spring容器)，通过容器获取bean

public class App2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //获取IoC容器
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        
        //获取bean资源
        BookService bookService = (BookService) ctx.getBean("bookService");
        bookService.save();
    }
}