CentOS7 网络配置--NAT模式

记得虚拟机的NAT服务要起来

1、[hadoop@bg6 ~]$ cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

2、[hadoop@bg6 network-scripts]$ vi ifcfg-eno16777736

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=eno16777736
UUID=e2f17a62-9b9e-4525-989c-980c177c13f2
DEVICE=eno16777736
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.127.6
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.127.2

后面红色部分是手动添加的

3、重启网卡

/etc/init.d/network stop

/etc/init.d/network start

行了，现在就可以PING得通网关了，如果还得上网，不必须设置DNS。设置DNS

步骤2、修改dns
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf 
在里面添加二个dns[阿里和google的]：
nameserver 223.5.5.5
nameserver 8.8.8.8

ok，大攻告成，即可上网了！！！！

步骤四、

配置阿里的yum源

首先备份cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repobak

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

以下是参考，如果按上面步骤不行，可以详细看以下内容：
网络接口配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
# Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
TYPE=Ethernet       #网卡类型
DEVICE=eth0         #网卡接口名称
ONBOOT=yes          #系统启动时是否自动加载
BOOTPROTO=static    #启用地址协议 --static:静态协议 --bootp协议 --dhcp协议
IPADDR=192.168.1.11      #网卡IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0    #网卡网络地址
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1      #网卡网关地址
DNS1=10.203.104.41       #网卡DNS地址
HWADDR=00:0C:29:13:5D:74 #网卡设备MAC地址
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255  #网卡广播地址 
重新导入ifcfg-eth0网络配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network reload
Shutting down interface eth0:                             [ OK ]
Shutting down loopback interface:                         [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface:                           [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0:                               [ OK ]

网卡接口关闭与激活
[root@localhost ~]# ifdown eth0   #关闭网络
[root@localhost ~]# ifup eth0     #启动网络

网络服务启动与关闭
方法一:
[root@localhost ~]# service network stop    #关闭网络服务
[root@localhost ~]# service network start   #启动网络服务
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart #重启网络服务
方法二：
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network stop
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network start
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart 
网卡状态查询
[root@localhost ~]# service network status
Configured devices:
lo eth0
Currently active devices:
lo eth0

临时配置网卡信息，无需重启。
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.10 netmask 255.0.0.0
查看网卡接口信息，默认列出所有接口
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:13:5D:74
          inet addr:192.168.1.11  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe13:5d74/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:413 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:572 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:47701 (46.5 KiB)  TX bytes:64842 (63.3 KiB)
          Base address:0x2000 Memory:d8920000-d8940000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB)  TX bytes:70759 (69.1 KiB)
查看当前路由及网关信息
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -r
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
169.254.0.0     *               255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0 eth0
default         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0DNS：主机名：CentOS主DNS：202.106.46.151第二DNS:202.106.0.20第三DNS:8.8.8.8网络配置：eth0静态ip：192.168.1.106子网掩码        255.255.255.0默认网关 IP     192.168.1.1DEVICE=eth0IPADDR=192.168.1.106NETMASK=255.255.255.0BROADCAST=192.168.1.255ONBOOT=yesBOOTPROTO=noneGATEWAY=192.168.1.1TYPE=Ethernet"/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" 11L, 187C