JAVA-作业2-4：编写程序，从控制台接收用户输入的十六进制，并输出对应的二进数

题目：

编写程序，从控制台接收用户输入的十六进制，并输出对应的二进数，要求程序中用一个字符串数组表示16进制的“0”至“F”。如下所示：

String[] hexBits = {"0000", "0001", "0010", "0011",

                    "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111",

                    "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011",

                    "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111"};

产生输出如下所示：

Enter a Hexadecimal string: 1abc

The equivalent binary for hexadecimal "1abc" is 0001 1010 1011 1100

代码如下：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class HW04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] hexBits = { "0000", "0001", "0010", "0011",
                "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111",
                "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011",
                "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111" };

        System.out.print("Enter a Hexadecimal string:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str16 = sc.nextLine();
        sc.close();
        String[] str2 = new String[str16.length()];

        for (int i = 0; i < str16.length(); i++) {
            char x = str16.charAt(i);
            if (x >= '0' && x <= '9') {
                String temp = String.valueOf(x);
                int y = Integer.parseInt(temp);
                str2[i] = hexBits[y];
            } else {
                int z = x - 87;
                str2[i] = hexBits[z];
            }
        }

        System.out.print("The equivalent binary for hexadecimal \"" + str16 + "\" is ");
        for (int j = 0; j < str2.length; j++) {
            System.out.print(str2[j] + " ");
        }

    }
}

运行结果：