JAVA-实验1-4：某镇上有两个图书馆，请按照下面要求及提示帮助这两个图书馆实现图书电子借阅。

题目：

(1)按照book.java代码中的提示完成该类。该类主要提供借书、还书、查询书的借阅状态、获取书名等功能。当运行该代码的时候，输出为：

   Title (should be The Da Vinci Code): The Da Vinci Code

   Rented? (should be false): false

   Rented? (should be true): true

   Rented? (should be false): false

(2)完成Library.java，该类中的main()方法已经给出。但类成员和类方法需要完善。完成该类的时候请注意以下要求：

 Ａ.该类中有类成员方法，也有实例成员方法；

 B. 不能改变main()方法的内容。

 Ｃ.main( )方法的输出为：

   Library hours:

   Libraries are open daily from 9am to 5pm.

   Library addresses:

   10 Main St.

   228 Liberty St.

  Borrowing The Lord of the Rings:

  You successfully borrowed The Lord of the Rings

  Sorry, this book is already borrowed.

  Sorry, this book is not in our catalog.

 Books available in the first library:

 The Da Vinci Code

 Le Petit Prince

 A Tale of Two Cities

Books available in the second library:

No book in catalog

Returning The Lord of the Rings:

You successfully returned The Lord of the Rings

Books available in the first library:

The Da Vinci Code

Le Petit Prince

A Tale of Two Cities

The Lord of the Rings

代码如下：

1.Book类：

public class Book {

    String title;
    boolean borrowed;

    // Creates a new Book
    public Book(String bookTitle) {
        // Implement this method
        this.title = bookTitle;
        borrowed = false;
    }

    // Marks the book as rented
    public void rented() {
        // Implement this method
        borrowed = true;
    }

    // Marks the book as not rented
    public void returned() {
        // Implement this method
        borrowed = false;
    }

    // Returns true if the book is rented, false otherwise
    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        // Implement this method
        return borrowed;
    }

    // Returns the title of the book
    public String getTitle() {
        // Implement this method
        return title;
    }

    public static void main(String[] arguments) {
        // Small test of the Book class
        Book example = new Book("The Da Vinci Code");
        System.out.println("Title (should be The Da Vinci Code): " + example.getTitle());
        System.out.println("Borrowed? (should be false): " + example.isBorrowed());
        example.rented();
        System.out.println("Borrowed? (should be true): " + example.isBorrowed());
        example.returned();
        System.out.println("Borrowed? (should be false): " + example.isBorrowed());
    }
}

2.Libarary类：

public class Library {

    String address;
    Book[] books = new Book[5];

    // Add the missing implementation to this class
    public Library(String adress) {
        address = adress;
        books = new Book[5];
    }

    public static void printOpeningHours() {
        System.out.println("Libraries are open daily from 9am to 5pm.");
    }

    public void printAddress() {
        System.out.println(address);
    }

    public void addBook(Book b) {
        for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {
            if (books[i] == null) {
                books[i] = new Book(b.getTitle());
                books[i].borrowed = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    public void borrowBook(String name) {
        int i = 0;
        int cnt = 1;
        for (i = 0; books[i] != null; i++) {
            if (name.equals(books[i].getTitle())) {
                cnt = 0;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (cnt != 0) {
            System.out.println("Sorry, this book is not in our catalog.");
        } else {
            if (books[i].isBorrowed()) {
                System.out.println("Sorry, this book is already borrowed.");
            } else {
                System.out.println("You successfully borrowed " + name);
                books[i].rented();
            }
        }
    }

    public void printAvailableBooks() {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 0; books[i] != null; i++) {
            if (!books[i].isBorrowed()) {
                System.out.println(books[i].getTitle());
                cnt++;
            }
        }
        if (cnt == 0) {
            System.out.println("No book in catalog");
        }
    }

    public void returnBook(String name) {
        for (int i = 0; books[i] != null; i++) {
            if (name.equals(books[i].getTitle())) {
                books[i].returned();
                System.out.println("You successfully returned " + name);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create two libraries
        Library firstLibrary = new Library("10 Main St.");
        Library secondLibrary = new Library("228 Liberty St.");

        // Add four books to the first library
        firstLibrary.addBook(new Book("The Da Vinci Code"));
        firstLibrary.addBook(new Book("Le Petit Prince"));
        firstLibrary.addBook(new Book("A Tale of Two Cities"));
        firstLibrary.addBook(new Book("The Lord of the Rings"));

        // Print opening hours and the addresses
        System.out.println("Library hours:");
        printOpeningHours();
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("Library addresses:");
        firstLibrary.printAddress();
        secondLibrary.printAddress();
        System.out.println();

        // Try to borrow The Lords of the Rings from both libraries
        System.out.println("Borrowing The Lord of the Rings:");
        firstLibrary.borrowBook("The Lord of the Rings");
        firstLibrary.borrowBook("The Lord of the Rings");
        secondLibrary.borrowBook("The Lord of the Rings");
        System.out.println();

        // Print the titles of all available books from both libraries
        System.out.println("Books available in the first library:");
        firstLibrary.printAvailableBooks();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Books available in the second library:");
        secondLibrary.printAvailableBooks();
        System.out.println();

        // Return The Lords of the Rings to the first library
        System.out.println("Returning The Lord of the Rings:");
        firstLibrary.returnBook("The Lord of the Rings");
        System.out.println();

        // Print the titles of available from the first library
        System.out.println("Books available in the first library:");
        firstLibrary.printAvailableBooks();
    }
}

运行结果：

1.Book类：

2.Library类：