SpringMVC里拦截器preHandle里的参数究竟是什么意思

今天我的update接口老是报错，请求和处理方法和create一模一样。

create接口：

 @RequestMapping(value = "/oftenTraveller/create", method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public ResponseEntity<Response<OftenTravellerDTO>> createOftenTraveller(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                                                              @RequestBody OftenTravellerParam newContent) {

        TokenInMemcached token = getTokenInMemcached(request);

        String userId = token.getUser().getId();
        newContent.setOwnerId(userId);


        Response<OftenTravellerDTO> resp = new Response<>();
        log.debug("create OftenTraveller :{}", newContent);

        OftenTravellerDTO dto = oftenTravellerService.create(newContent);

        resp.setResult(Result.SUCCESS_RESULT);
        // to dto
        resp.setData(dto);

        return new ResponseEntity<>(resp, HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }

update接口：

  @RequestMapping(value = "/oftenTraveller/update/{id}", method = {RequestMethod.POST})
    public ResponseEntity<Response<OftenTravellerDTO>> updateOftenTraveller(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                                                              @PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody OftenTravellerParam updateContent) throw Exception{
        Response<OftenTravellerDTO> resp = new Response<>();
        log.debug("update OftenTraveller id:{} to {}", id, updateContent);
        OftenTraveller entity = oftenTravellerService.getOne(id);
        if (entity == null) {
            log.warn("OftenTraveller id:{} not found", id);
            resp.setResult(Result.FAIL_RESULT);
            return new ResponseEntity<>(resp, HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
        }
        updateContent.setId(id);
        try {
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(entity, updateContent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new BusinessException(e.getMessage(),e);
        }

        oftenTravellerService.update(entity);

        // to dto
        OftenTravellerDTO dto = DTOUtils.map(entity, OftenTravellerDTO.class);
        resp.setData(dto);
        resp.setResult(Result.SUCCESS_RESULT);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(resp, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

程序在每次的request拦截器里都会被拦截报错：

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
		String handlerValue = handler.toString();
		String[] methodStringArray = StringUtils.split(handlerValue);
		String methodName = methodStringArray[methodStringArray.length - 1];
		String apiName = ApiStatHelper.getShortMethodName(methodName);//在这儿报错
		……
		

报错内容是空指针；
而我把handler里面的内容打印出来，发现：
create:

public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<com.smartprint.biztrip.common.dto.Response<com.smartprint.biztrip.common.dto.profile.OftenTravellerDTO>> com.smartprint.biztrip.api.controller.v1.userCenter.OftenCenterController.createOftenTraveller(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,com.smartprint.biztrip.common.dto.profile.OftenTravellerParam)

update:

public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<com.smartprint.biztrip.common.dto.Response<com.smartprint.biztrip.common.dto.profile.OftenTravellerDTO>> com.smartprint.biztrip.api.controller.v1.userCenter.OftenCenterController.updateOftenTraveller(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse,java.lang.Long,com.smartprint.biztrip.common.dto.profile.OftenTravellerParam) throws java.lang.Exception

联系上文：

String apiName = ApiStatHelper.getShortMethodName(methodName);//在这儿报错

查看了下ApiStatHelper.getShortMethodName(methodName)

public static String getShortMethodName(String fullName) {
		int openBracketIdx = fullName.indexOf("(");
		String methodNameWithoutParam = fullName.substring(0, openBracketIdx);
		String[] arrays = methodNameWithoutParam.split("\\.");
		int length = arrays.length;
		return arrays[length - 2] + "." + arrays[length - 1];
	}

最后的“throws java.lang.Exception”有问题

在controller里面去掉update后的抛异常的部分，问题解决。

在此，明白了。拦截器里面的三个参数：
request : 是指经过spring封装的请求对象, 包含请求地址, 头, 参数, body(流)等信息.
response:是指经过spring封装的响应对象, 包含输入流, 响应body类型等信息.
handler,是指controller的@Controller注解下的"完整"方法名, 是包含exception等字段信息的.