Unable to create unique key constraint (ID) on table XXX: ID not found

项目是Spring整合Hibernate的项目，启动时报如下异常：
2017-1-5 10:25:34 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Unable to create unique key constraint (ID) on table WOS_DATA_COMPARISON: ID not found

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1486)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:608)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1229)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Unable to create unique key constraint (ID) on table WOS_DATA_COMPARISON: ID not found

at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.buildUniqueKeyFromColumnNames(AnnotationConfiguration.java:616)

at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:348)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1162)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:720)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:188)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1545)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1483)

... 26 more

异常原因：
实体类中的注解写错了，如下：

@Entity

@Table(name = "WOS_DATA_COMPARISON", schema = "SCAP", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = " ID"))
正确的：

@Entity

@Table(name = "WOS_DATA_COMPARISON", schema = "SCAP", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = " ORDERNO"))

对应get方法：

@Id

@Column(name = "ORDERNO",unique = true, nullable = false)

public String getOrderNo() {

return orderNo;

}
PS：未使用ID做为数据库对应表的主键，而是使用的orderno，用注解时标注成ID了，应该是 ORDERNO